Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12746502›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Beta3 integrin deficiency promotes atherosclerosis and pulmonary inflammation in high-fat-fed, hyperlipidemic mice.

Sherry Weng, Laura Zemany, Kara N Standley, Deborah V Novack, Marie La Regina, Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi, Trey Coleman, Clay F Semenkovich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clonal Expansion in Cardiovascular Pathology.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2024
    Review
  5. Integrin βNature communications · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Emerging Concepts of Vascular Cell Clonal Expansion in Atherosclerosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Guidelines for animal exercise and training protocols for cardiovascular studies.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Review
  15. Gene Expression Profiling of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Bioinformatics Analysis.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Integrin signaling in atherosclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sherry WengDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Laura Zemany
Kara N Standley
Deborah V Novack
Marie La Regina
Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi
Trey Coleman
Clay F Semenkovich
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
UNCOUPLING, AGING AND ATHEROSCLEROSISR01AG020091 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEMENKOVICH, CLAY F. · 2002 to 2006
$1.9M
ATHEROSCLEROSIS, DIABETES AND LPLR01HL058427 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEMENKOVICH, CLAY F. · 1998 to 2005
$1.8M
SARCOPENIA, TNF ALPHA AND LPL--EFFECTS OF AGING/EXERCISER01AG014658 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEMENKOVICH, CLAY F. · 1999 to 2003
$998k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL58427NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058427NIA NIH HHS AG14658NIA NIH HHS AG20091NIA NIH HHS R01 AG014658NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020091NIDDK NIH HHS DK20579NIDDK NIH HHS DK56341NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia promotes the chronic inflammatory disease atherosclerosis through poorly understood mechanisms. Atherogenic lipoproteins activate platelets, but it is unknown whether platelets contribute to early inflammatory atherosclerotic lesions. To address the role of platelet aggregation in diet-induced vascular disease, we studied beta3 integrin-deficient mice (lacking platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3 and the widely expressed nonplatelet integrin alphavbeta3) in two models of atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E (apoE)-null and low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-null mice. Unexpectedly, a high-fat, Western-type (but not a low-fat) diet caused death in two-thirds of the beta3-/-apoE-/- and half of the beta3-/-LDLR-/- mice due to noninfectious pneumonitis. In animals from both models surviving high-fat feeding, pneumonitis was absent, but aortic atherosclerosis was 2- to 6-fold greater in beta3-/- compared with beta+/+ littermates. Expression of CD36, CD40L, and CD40 was increased in lungs of beta3-/-LDLR-/- mice. Each was also increased in smooth muscle cells cultured from beta3-deficient mice and suppressed by retroviral reconstitution of beta3. These data show that the platelet defect caused by alphaIIbbeta3 deficiency does not impair atherosclerotic lesion initiation. They also suggest that alphavbeta3 has a suppressive effect on inflammation, the loss of which induces atherogenic mediators that are amplified by diet-induced hyperlipidemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDArteriosclerosisBase SequenceDietary FatsDNA PrimersHyperlipidemiasIntegrin beta3LungMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularPneumoniaReceptors, LDLAntigens, CDDietary FatsDNA PrimersIntegrin beta3Receptors, LDL

Identifiers

PMID12746502
PMCPMC164515
OpenAlexW2033002831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.