Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12746499›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Chloride, not sodium, stimulates expression of the gamma subunit of Na/K-ATPase and activates JNK in response to hypertonicity in mouse IMCD3 cells.

Juan M Capasso, Christopher J Rivard, Laura M Enomoto, Tomas Berl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proton-activated chloride channel PACC1 as acid sensor in epidermal desquamation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. ClAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The hypertonic environment differentially regulates wild-type CFTR and TNR-CFTR chloride channels.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2010
    Article
  11. Article
  12. How do kidney cells adapt to survive in hypertonic inner medulla?Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2009
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan M CapassoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East 9th Avenue, Denver 80262, USA.
Christopher J Rivard
Laura M Enomoto
Tomas Berl
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Colorado Health · US

Funding

VASOPRESSIN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN SMALL CELL LUNG CANCERP01DK019928 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHRIER, ROBERT W · 1986 to 2008
$11.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-19928NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK019928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertonicity induced by NaCl, but not by urea or mannitol, up-regulates expression of the gamma subunit of Na/K-ATPase in cells of the murine inner medullary collecting duct line (IMCD3) by activation of the Jun kinase 2 (JNK2) pathways. We examined the ionic mediators of the osmosensitive response. An increase in osmolality to 550 milliosmoles per kg of water (mosmol/kgH2O) for 48 h by replacement of NaCl with choline chloride did not prevent the up-regulation of the gamma subunit. Neither Na+ ionophores nor inhibitors of cellular Na+ uptake altered the up-regulation of the gamma subunit or JNK activation. Changes in cell cation concentrations driven by incubation in low-K+ medium were effective in up-regulating the alpha1 subunit of Na/K-ATPase but did not have any effect on the gamma subunit. The replacement of NaCl with choline chloride did not down-regulate gamma-subunit expression in cells adapted to hypertonicity. In contrast, the replacement of NaCl with sodium acetate, or pretreatment of cells with the Cl- channel inhibitor 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropyl-amino)benzoic acid (NPPB) completely blocked gamma-subunit up-regulation, inhibited JNK activation, and caused a significant decrement in cell survival in hypertonic but not isotonic conditions. In adapted cells, replacement of 300 mosmol/kgH2O NaCl with sodium acetate resulted in down-regulation of the gamma subunit. In conclusion, we describe a Na+-independent, Cl--dependent mechanism for hypertonicity-mediated activation of the JNK and the subsequent synthesis of the gamma subunit of Na/K-ATPase, which are necessary for cellular survival in these anisotonic conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChloridesEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOsmolar ConcentrationSodiumSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseChloridesEnzyme InhibitorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSodiumSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID12746499
PMCPMC164463
OpenAlexW2056259855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.