Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12746394›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2003

Novel mutations in DLL3, a somitogenesis gene encoding a ligand for the Notch signalling pathway, cause a consistent pattern of abnormal vertebral segmentation in spondylocostal dysostosis.

P D Turnpenny, N Whittock, J Duncan, S Dunwoodie, K Kusumi, S Ellard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of genetics and molecular mechanisms in early onset scoliosis.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2026
    Review
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  5. Novel Splice Variant in theDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Cellular and molecular control of vertebrate somitogenesis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

P D TurnpennyDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK. Peter.Turnpenny@rdehc-tr.swest.nhs.uk
N Whittock
J Duncan
S Dunwoodie
K Kusumi
S Ellard
Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GBChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USRoyal Devon and Exeter Hospital · GBUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spondylocostal dysostoses (SCD) are a group of disorders characterised by multiple vertebral segmentation defects and rib anomalies. SCD can either be sporadic or familial, and can be inherited in either autosomal dominant or recessive modes. We have previously shown that recessive forms of SCD can be caused by mutations in the delta-like 3 gene, DLL3. Here, we have sequenced DLL3 in a series of SCD cases and identified 12 mutations in a further 10 families. These include 10 novel mutations in exons 4-8, comprising nonsense, missense, frameshift, splicing, and in frame insertion mutations that are predicted to result in either the truncation of the mature protein in the extracellular domain, or affect highly conserved amino acid residues in the epidermal growth factor-like repeats of the protein. The affected cases represent diverse ethnic backgrounds and six come from traditionally consanguineous communities. In all affected subjects, the radiological phenotype is abnormal segmentation throughout the entire vertebral column with smooth outlines to the vertebral bodies in childhood, for which we suggest the term "pebble beach sign". This is a very consistent phenotype-genotype correlation and we suggest the designation SCD type 1 for the AR form caused by mutations in the DLL3 gene.

Indexed as

AdultConsanguinityDNA Mutational AnalysisDysostosesExonsFetusHaplotypesHumansInfantIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMaleMembrane ProteinsMutationPhenotypePolymorphism, Geneticdelta proteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID12746394
PMCPMC1735475
OpenAlexW2144210185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.