Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12743674›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2003

Efficacy, safety and cost of new drugs acting on the central nervous system.

Silvio Garattini, Vittorio Bertele'

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Risk:benefit assessment of old medicines.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2004
    Review
  7. Efficacy, safety and cost of new cardiovascular drugs: a survey.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Silvio GarattiniMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Via Eritrea 62, 20157, Milan, Italy, garattini@marionegri.it; bertele@marionegri.it
Vittorio Bertele'

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the degree of innovation of the products with indications for CNS diseases approved for the European market through the centralized procedure.

methodsThis paper examines the documentation available on nine products approved by the European Medicines Evaluation Agency in its first years of activity.

resultsThe Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products approved only five products by consensus (levacetylmethadol, levetiracetam, olanzapine, pramipexole, riluzole). Four were approved by majority (entacapone, memantine, rivastigmine, zaleplon). One product received a negative opinion, and five had the application withdrawn before reaching the Committee decision.

conclusionsAn analysis of the efficacy and safety profile of these products indicates that few minor therapeutic advances have been achieved in this area. Most approved products cover needs already met, at higher cost, without substantial improvement.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System AgentsDrug ApprovalDrug IndustryEuropean UnionHumansCentral Nervous System Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.