Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12741470›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2003

Dose-response relationship and mechanism of action of Saccharomyces boulardii in castor oil-induced diarrhea in rats.

Philippe Girard, Yannick Pansart, Ingrid Lorette, Jean-Marie Gillardin

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Diversity ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  6. Antidiarrheal Action ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Saccharomyces boulardii in childhood.European journal of pediatrics · 2009
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on intestinal mucosa.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2006
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philippe GirardLaboratoires Biocodex, Service de Pharmacologie, Zac de Mercières 60200 Compiègne France.
Yannick Pansart
Ingrid Lorette
Jean-Marie Gillardin
Mercer (Czechia) · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For biotherapeutic agents, there is a lack of information on dose-response relationships and mechanism of action. The present study was designed to address these issues for Saccharomyces boulardii using the rat model of castor oil-induced diarrhea. A single dose of Saccharomyces boulardii at 12 x 10(10) CFU/kg of viable cells given 1 hr before castor oil administration significantly reduced the onset of diarrhea. Repeated ingestion of the yeast, twice daily between 1.2 and 12 x 10(10) CFU/kg for 5 days before castor oil, showed a dose-response relationship. The percentage of rats with diarrhea decreased and a stronger protection was afforded by the repeated treatment. The mechanism of action of Saccharomyces boulardii in this model was investigated with two classes of antagonists, naloxone and L-arginine. The effect of Saccharomyces boulardii was not inhibited by naloxone but was significantly reduced by L-arginine. This last result suggests a novel mechanism of action for Saccharomyces boulardii involving a possible inhibition of nitric oxide production by the yeast.

Indexed as

SaccharomycesAnimalsAntidiarrhealsArginineCastor OilDiarrheaDose-Response Relationship, DrugFungal VaccinesIndomethacinLoperamideMaleNaloxoneProbioticsRatsRats, WistarWater-Electrolyte BalanceAntidiarrhealsArginineCastor OilFungal VaccinesIndomethacinLoperamideNaloxoneultra-levure

Identifiers

PMID12741470
OpenAlexW1489869692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.