Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12736355›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Selective enhancement of synaptic inhibition by hypocretin (orexin) in rat vagal motor neurons: implications for autonomic regulation.

Scott F Davis, Kevin W Williams, Weiye Xu, Nicholas R Glatzer, Bret N Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A molecular network map of orexin-orexin receptor signaling system.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Novel transmitters in brain stem vagal neurocircuitry: new players on the pitch.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2018
    Review
  9. The Neurobiology of Sleep and Wakefulness.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Orexin/hypocretin receptor signalling cascades.British journal of pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Scott F DavisDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA.
Kevin W Williams
Weiye Xu
Nicholas R Glatzer
Bret N Smith
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · RUTulane University · US

Funding

Neural Circuitry in the Dorsal Vagal ComplexR01DK056132 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMITH, BRET N · 2001 to 2019
$4.9M
Neural circuitry in the dorsal vagal complexR56DK056132 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMITH, BRET N · 2008 to 2008
$220k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK56132NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056132NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK056132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypocretins (orexins) are hypothalamic neuropeptides implicated in feeding, arousal, and autonomic regulation. These studies were designed to determine the actions of hypocretin peptides on synaptic transmission in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve (DMV). Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were made from DMV neurons in transverse slices of rat brainstem. Some of the neurons were identified as gastric-related by retrograde labeling after inoculation of the stomach wall with pseudorabies virus 152, a viral label that reports enhanced green fluorescent protein. Consistent with previous findings, hypocretins caused an inward current (6-68 pA) in most neurons at holding potentials near rest. In addition, the frequency of spontaneous IPSCs was increased in a concentration-related manner (up to 477%), with little change in EPSCs. This effect was preserved in the presence of tetrodotoxin, suggesting a presynaptic site of action. Hypocretins increased the amplitude of IPSCs evoked by electrical stimulation of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) but not evoked EPSCs. Hypocretin-induced increases in the frequency of IPSCs evoked by photoactivation of caged glutamate within the NTS were also observed. Identical effects of the peptides were observed in identified gastric-related and unlabeled DMV neurons. In contrast to some previous studies, which have reported primarily excitatory actions of the hypocretins in many regions of the CNS, these data support a role for hypocretin in preferentially enhancing synaptic inhibition, including inhibitory inputs arising from neurons in the NTS. These findings indicate that the hypocretins can modulate and coordinate visceral autonomic output by acting directly on central vagal circuits.

Indexed as

Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAnimalsBrain StemCarrier ProteinsElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGlutamatesHerpesvirus 1, SuidIn Vitro TechniquesLuminescent ProteinsMaleMotor NeuronsNeural InhibitionNeuropeptidesOrexinsPatch-Clamp Techniques(carboxy-2-nitrobenzyl)glutamic acidCarrier ProteinsGlutamatesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsNeuropeptidesOrexins

Identifiers

PMID12736355
PMCPMC3334280
OpenAlexW1795823327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.