Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12727601›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2003

Health impacts of pesticide exposure in a cohort of outdoor workers.

John Beard, Tim Sladden, Geoffrey Morgan, Geoffrey Berry, Lyndon Brooks, Anthony McMichael

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Is pesticide exposure a cause of obstructive airways disease?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2014
    Pooled it
  4. Cancer health effects of pesticides: systematic review.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2007
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pesticide Use and Asthma in Alberta Grain Farmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Occupational exposure to pesticides and respiratory health.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pesticides and asthma: challenges for epidemiology.Frontiers in public health · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John BeardSouthern Cross Institute of Health Research, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia. JBEAR@nrhs.health.nsw.gov.au
Tim Sladden
Geoffrey Morgan
Geoffrey Berry
Lyndon Brooks
Anthony McMichael
Southern Cross University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared mortality of 1,999 outdoor staff working as part of an insecticide application program during 1935-1996 with that of 1,984 outdoor workers not occupationally exposed to insecticides, and with the Australian population. Surviving subjects also completed a morbidity questionnaire. Mortality was significantly higher in both exposed and control subjects compared with the Australian population. The major cause was mortality from smoking-related diseases. Mortality was also significantly increased in exposed subjects for a number of conditions that do not appear to be the result of smoking patterns. Compared with the general Australian population, mortality over the total study period was increased for asthma [standardized mortality ratio (SMR) = 3.45; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.39-7.10] and for diabetes (SMR = 3.57; 95% CI, 1.16-8.32 for subjects working < 5 years). Mortality from pancreatic cancer was more frequent in subjects exposed to 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (SMR = 5.27; 95% CI, 1.09-15.40 for subjects working < 3 years). Compared with the control population, mortality from leukemia was increased in subjects working with more modern chemicals (standardized incidence ratio = 20.90; 95% CI, 1.54-284.41 for myeloid leukemia in the highest exposure group). There was also an increase in self-reported chronic illness and asthma, and lower neuropsychologic functioning scores among surviving exposed subjects when compared with controls. Diabetes was reported more commonly by subjects reporting occupational use of herbicides. These findings lend weight to other studies suggesting an association between adverse health effects and exposure to pesticides.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureAdultAgedAsthmaAustraliaCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDDTDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansIncidenceInsecticidesLeukemiaMaleMiddle AgedDDTInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID12727601
PMCPMC1241482
OpenAlexW1979623370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.