Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12724528›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Keratin 8 and 18 mutations are risk factors for developing liver disease of multiple etiologies.

Nam-On Ku, Jama M Darling, Sheri M Krams, Carlos O Esquivel, Emmet B Keeffe, Richard K Sibley, Young Moo Lee, Teresa L Wright, M Bishr Omary

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Colonocyte keratins stabilize mitochondria and contribute to mitochondrial energy metabolism.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular Modeling of Pathogenic Mutations in the Keratin 1B Domain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Keratin 8 variants are associated with cryptogenic hepatitis.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nam-On KuDepartment of Medicine, Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 3801 Miranda Avenue, 154J, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Jama M Darling
Sheri M Krams
Carlos O Esquivel
Emmet B Keeffe
Richard K Sibley
Young Moo Lee
Teresa L Wright
M Bishr Omary
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · USStanford University · US

Funding

Proteomics/GenomicsP30DK056339 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2001 to 2010
$10.4M
Keratin Biology and Disease Aspects in Simple EpitheliaR01DK047918 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMARY, BISHR · 1995 to 2018
$6.6M
TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007056 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Natalie J. Torok · 1986 to 2026
$6.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK07056NIDDK NIH HHS DK47918NIDDK NIH HHS DK56339NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056339NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047918NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratin 8 and 18 (K8K18) mutations are found in patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis, but the role of keratin mutations in noncryptogenic cirrhosis and the incidence of keratin mutations in the general population are not known. We screened for K8K18 mutations in genomic DNA isolated from 314 liver explants of patients who primarily had noncryptogenic cirrhosis, and from 349 blood bank volunteers. Seven unique K8K18 mutations were found in 11 independent patients with biliary atresia, hepatitis BC, alcohol, primary biliary cirrhosis, and fulminant hepatitis. Seven of the 11 patients had mutations previously described in patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis: K8 Tyr-53 --> His, K8 Gly-61 --> Cys, and K18 His-127 --> Leu. The four remaining patients had mutations at one K8 and three other K18 new sites. Of the 349 blood bank control samples, only one contained the Tyr-53 --> His and one the Gly-61 --> Cys K8 mutations (P < 0.004 when comparing cirrhosis versus control groups). Two additional mutations were found in both the liver disease and blood bank groups and, hence, likely represent polymorphisms. Livers with keratin mutations had cytoplasmic filamentous deposits that were less frequent in livers without the mutations (P = 0.03). Therefore, K8K18 are likely susceptibility genes for developing cryptogenic and noncryptogenic forms of liver disease.

Indexed as

MutationCohort StudiesDNAGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansKeratin-8KeratinsLiverLiver DiseasesRisk FactorsDNAKeratin-8KeratinsKRT8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID12724528
PMCPMC156326
OpenAlexW4245481577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.