Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12718911›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2003

Noninvasive imaging of lentiviral-mediated reporter gene expression in living mice.

Abhijit De, Xiaoman Zhou Lewis, Sanjiv Sam Gambhir

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. In vivo Noninvasive Small Animal Molecular Imaging.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2012
    Review
  13. Noninvasive cell-tracking methods.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2011
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Imaging of embryonic stem cell migration in vivo.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abhijit DeThe Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, Los Angeles, California 90095-1770, USA.
Xiaoman Zhou Lewis
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
Los Angeles Medical Center · US

Funding

Transductionally Redirected /Transcriptionally RestricteP50CA086306 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HERSCHMAN, HARVEY R. · 2000 to 2014
$29.0M
Reporter Imaging of Protein-Protein InteractionsR01CA082214 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 1999 to 2019
$5.9M
UCLA Imaging Resource for Mouse Cancer ModelsR24CA092865 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PHELPS, MICHAEL E · 2001 to 2006
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA086306NCI NIH HHS P50 CA86306NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082214NCI NIH HHS R0-1 CA82214NCI NIH HHS R24 CA092865NCI NIH HHS R24 CA92865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lentiviral-mediated gene delivery holds significant promise for sustained gene expression within living systems. Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein-pseudotyped human immunodeficiency virus type 1-based lentiviral vectors can be used to introduce transgenes in a broad spectrum of dividing as well as nondividing cells. In the current study, we construct a lentiviral vector carrying two reporter genes separated by an internal ribosomal entry site and utilize that virus in delivering both genes into neuroblastoma cells in cell culture and into cells implanted in living mice. We utilize two reporter genes, a mutant herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) sr39tk as a reporter gene compatible with positron emission tomography (PET) and a bioluminescent optical reporter gene, firefly luciferase (Fluc), to image expression in living mice by an optical charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. By using this lentivirus, neuroblastoma (N2a) cells are stably transfected and a high correlation (R(2) = 0.91) between expressions of the two reporter genes in cell culture is established. Imaging of both reporter genes using microPET and optical CCD camera in living mice is feasible, with the optical approach being more sensitive, and a high correlation (R(2) = 0.86) between gene expressions is again observed in lentiviral-infected N2a tumor xenografts. Indirect imaging of HSV1-sr39tk suicide gene therapy utilizing Fluc is also feasible and can be detected with increased sensitivity by using the optical CCD. These preliminary results validate the use of lentiviral vectors carrying reporter genes for multimodality imaging of gene expression and should have many applications, including imaging of xenografts, metastasis, and cell trafficking as well as noninvasive monitoring of lentiviral-mediated gene delivery and expression.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingAnimalsAntiviral AgentsGanciclovirGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGenes, ReporterGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansLuciferasesMaleMiceMice, NudeNeuroblastomaAntiviral AgentsGanciclovirLuciferasesThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID12718911
PMCPMC4155985
OpenAlexW2018430123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.