Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12707364›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2003

Differential contribution of IL-4 and STAT6 vs STAT4 to the development of lupus nephritis.

Ram Raj Singh, Vijay Saxena, Song Zang, Lily Li, Fred D Finkelman, David P Witte, Chaim O Jacob

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Immunobiology of T Cells in Sjögren's Syndrome.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. STAT4: an immunoregulator contributing to diverse human diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An update on lupus animal models.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Suppression of systemic autoimmunity by the innate immune adaptor STING.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ram Raj SinghUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA.
Vijay Saxena
Song Zang
Lily Li
Fred D Finkelman
David P Witte
Chaim O Jacob
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

ROLE OF ANGPTL4, AN ANGIOGENIC MEDIATOR, IN ARTHRITISP30AR047363 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI THOMPSON, SUSAN D · 2001 to 2015
$9.2M
Peptide Gene Vaccination in LupusR01AR047322 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SINGH, RAM RAJ · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR47322NIAMS NIH HHS AR47363P&FNIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR047363NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms that initiate lupus nephritis and cause progression to end-stage renal disease remain poorly understood. In this study, we show that lupus-prone New Zealand Mixed 2410 mice that develop a severe glomerulosclerosis and rapidly progressive renal disease overexpress IL-4 in vivo. In these mice, STAT6 deficiency or anti-IL-4 Ab treatment decreases type 2 cytokine responses and ameliorates kidney disease, particularly glomerulosclerosis, despite the presence of high levels of IgG anti-dsDNA Abs. STAT4 deficiency, however, decreases type 1 and increases type 2 cytokine responses, and accelerates nephritis, in the absence of high levels of IgG anti-dsDNA Abs. Thus, STAT6 and IL-4 may selectively contribute to the development of glomerulosclerosis, whereas STAT4 may play a role in autoantibody production.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearAntibodies, MonoclonalCrosses, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalImmunoglobulin GInjections, IntraperitonealInterleukin-4Lupus NephritisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred MRL lprMice, Inbred NZBMice, KnockoutAntibodies, AntinuclearAntibodies, MonoclonalDNA-Binding ProteinsImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4Stat4 protein, mouseSTAT4 Transcription FactorStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription FactorTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID12707364
PMCPMC2291553
OpenAlexW1863259474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.