Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12704129›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Cleavage of the human immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) hinge region by IgA1 proteases requires structures in the Fc region of IgA.

Koteswara R Chintalacharuvu, Philip D Chuang, Ashley Dragoman, Christine Z Fernandez, Jiazhou Qiu, Andrew G Plaut, K Ryan Trinh, Françoise A Gala, Sherie L Morrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunoglobulin A protease fromGut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Virulence · 2021
    Article
  9. Innate Mechanisms in Selective IgA Deficiency.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  10. IgA: Structure, Function, and Developability.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Koteswara R ChintalacharuvuDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics and The Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. kotec@lifesci.ucla.edu
Philip D Chuang
Ashley Dragoman
Christine Z Fernandez
Jiazhou Qiu
Andrew G Plaut
K Ryan Trinh
Françoise A Gala
Sherie L Morrison
University of California, Los Angeles · USTufts University · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034928 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PLAUT, ANDREW GEORGE · 1986 to 2007
$8.5M
GLYCOSYLATION AND ANTIBODY FUNCTIONR37AI029470 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MORRISON, SHERIE L · 1996 to 2005
$1.6M
RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES FOR INFANT PROTECTIONR01AI039187 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MORRISON, SHERIE L · 1995 to 2004
$1.5M
IGA PROTEASES OF MUCOSAL AND CARIOGENIC PATHOGENSR01DE009677 · NIDCR · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PLAUT, ANDREW GEORGE · 1991 to 2002
$843k
GLYCOSYLATION AND ANTIBODY FUNCTIONR01AI029470 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MORRISON, SHERIE L · 1991 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI08994NIAID NIH HHS AI29470NIAID NIH HHS AI39187NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039187NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029470NIDCR NIH HHS DE09677NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034928NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK34928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) protects the mucosal surfaces against inhaled and ingested pathogens. Many pathogenic bacteria produce IgA1 proteases that cleave in the hinge of IgA1, thus separating the Fab region from the Fc region and making IgA ineffective. Here, we show that Haemophilus influenzae type 1 and Neisseria gonorrhoeae type 2 IgA1 proteases cleave the IgA1 hinge in the context of the constant region of IgA1 or IgA2m(1) but not in the context of IgG2. Both C(alpha)2 and C(alpha)3 but not C(alpha)1 are required for the cleavage of the IgA1 hinge by H. influenzae and N. gonorrhoeae proteases. While there was no difference in the cleavage kinetics between wild-type IgA1 and IgA1 containing only the first GalNAc residue of the O-linked glycans, the absence of N-linked glycans in the Fc increased the ability of the N. gonorrhoeae protease to cleave the IgA1 hinge. Taken together, these results suggest that, in addition to the IgA1 hinge, structures in the Fc region of IgA are required for the recognition and cleavage of IgA1 by the H. influenzae and N. gonorrhoeae proteases.

Indexed as

Haemophilus influenzaeHumansImmunoglobulin ANeisseria gonorrhoeaePolysaccharidesProtein ConformationReceptors, FcRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesIgA receptorIgA-specific serine endopeptidaseImmunoglobulin APolysaccharidesReceptors, FcRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID12704129
PMCPMC153282
OpenAlexW2157362884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.