Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12704105›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Oral immunization with a recombinant malaria protein induces conformational antibodies and protects mice against lethal malaria.

Lina Wang, Lukasz Kedzierski, Steven L Wesselingh, Ross L Coppel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Overview of plant-made vaccine antigens against malaria.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2012
    Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lina WangDepartment of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Lukasz Kedzierski
Steven L Wesselingh
Ross L Coppel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing death toll from malaria, due to the decreasing effectiveness of current prophylactic and therapeutic regimens, has sparked a search for alternative methods of control, such as vaccines. Although several single proteins have shown some promise as subunit vaccines against sexual blood stages in experimental systems, it is clear that multicomponent vaccines are required. Many logistic difficulties make such an approach prohibitively expensive. In an effort to try to overcome some of these issues, we examined the possibility of oral immunization as a route for inducing host protective immunity. We report here that oral feeding of a malaria protein induced serum antibody levels similar to those induced by intraperitoneal immunization with Freund's adjuvant. Further, responses to conformational epitopes were induced. In the rodent challenge system, significant levels of protection to lethal challenge with malaria were induced in mice. The protective efficacy was highly correlated with antibody levels, which depended on the antigen dosage and required cholera toxin subunit B as an oral adjuvant. These findings offer new approaches to the development of a malaria vaccine and provide justification for the investigation of transgenic plants as a means of vaccine delivery.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCholera ToxinDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicFemaleImmunizationMalariaMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmodium yoeliiProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCholera ToxinMalaria VaccinesMembrane Proteinsmerozoite surface protein 4, Plasmodiummerozoite surface protein 5Protozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID12704105
PMCPMC153237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.