Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12700672›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

Analysis of lung tumorigenesis in chimeric mice indicates the Pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 (Par2) locus to operate in the tumor-initiation stage in a cell-autonomous manner: detection of polymorphisms in the Poli gene as a candidate for Par2.

Gang-Hong Lee, Hiroyuki Nishimori, Yasushi Sasaki, Hiroshi Matsushita, Tomoyuki Kitagawa, Takashi Tokino

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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Y-family DNA polymerases in mammalian cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2009
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The Kras2 oncogene and mouse lung carcinogenesis.Medical molecular morphology · 2008
    Review
  11. What a difference a decade makes: insights into translesion DNA synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A novel mouse Chromosome 2 congenic strain with obesity phenotypes.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2004
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gang-Hong LeeDepartment of Pathology, Toramomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minatoku, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan. lee@toranomon.gr.jp
Hiroyuki Nishimori
Yasushi Sasaki
Hiroshi Matsushita
Tomoyuki Kitagawa
Takashi Tokino
Sapporo Medical University · JPToranomon Hospital · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 (Par2) locus of the BALB/cByJ mouse, located within 0.5 cM of chromosome 18, is responsible for reducing the mean multiplicity of urethane-induced lung tumors relative to those in C57BL/6J, A/J and C3H/HeJ mice. Thus, BALB/B6-Par2 congenic strain genetically identical to BALB/cByJ except carrying C57BL/6J Par2 alleles develops seven times more tumors than BALB/cByJ. To gain clues for identification of Par2 candidate genes, we analysed lung tumorigenesis in BALB/cByJ<-->BALB.B6-Par2 chimeric animals. Of 100 tumors induced by urethane in 16 chimeras, 82 originated from BALB.B6-Par2 cells, indicating the Par2 phenotype to be cell-autonomous. In addition, the BALB.B6-Par2- and BALB/cByJ-derived tumors were similar in mean size, implying that the phenotype is primarily expressed during initiation rather than in the promotion stage of carcinogenesis. Given these results, we surveyed a comprehensive mouse genome database and physically mapped Par2 within a 2.3 Mbp segment containing three known genes, Poli, Mbd2 and Dcc. Among those, the Poli seemed to be the most reasonable Par2 candidate, since it encodes an extremely error-prone DNA polymerase preferentially incorporating G or T opposite template T in vitro, reminiscent of the Kras2 activation because of an A to G or T point mutation within codon 61 with which most urethane-induced lung tumors are initiated. Indeed, our sequencing of Poli cDNAs from BALB/cByJ, C57BL/6J, A/J and C3H/HeJ lungs revealed 21 BALB/cByJ-specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the coding region accompanied by seven amino-acid substitutions and an elevated frequency of alternative splicing, while no polymorphisms associated with tumor susceptibility were found for either Mbd2 or Dcc. Notably, we obtained evidence that BALB/cByJ Par2 alleles may selectively decrease the frequency of Kras2-mutated tumors compared with C57BL/6J alleles. Consequently, the Poli is an intriguing Par2 candidate clearly deserving further evaluation.

Indexed as

AdenomaAllelesAlternative SplicingAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAnimals, CongenicChimeraCodonDNA, ComplementaryDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase iotaFemaleGenes, rasGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomeImmunity, InnateCodonDNA, ComplementaryDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase iotaUrethane

Identifiers

PMID12700672
OpenAlexW1996613664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.