Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12697056›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2003

Staphylococcus aureus - induced tumor necrosis factor - related apoptosis - inducing ligand expression mediates apoptosis and caspase-8 activation in infected osteoblasts.

Emily H Alexander, F Andrea Rivera, Ian Marriott, Juan Anguita, Kenneth L Bost, Michael C Hudson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Osteomyelitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Autophagy · 2025
    Article
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Osteomyelitis, Oxidative Stress and Related Biomarkers.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. 3D Cocultures of Osteoblasts andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Selective Host Cell Death byFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  16. The Process of Osteoblastic Infection byInternational journal of medical sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Impact of Bacterial Infections on Osteogenesis: Evidence From In Vivo Studies.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Pathogenic Mechanisms and Host Interactions inFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  20. Distinct roles of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in viral and bacterial infections: from pathogenesis to pathogen clearance.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily H AlexanderDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223, USA. ehalexan@zoo.uvm.edu
F Andrea Rivera
Ian Marriott
Juan Anguita
Kenneth L Bost
Michael C Hudson
University of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

Genetics of Anopheles funestus populationsR01AI048842 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI BESANSKY, NORA J · 2001 to 2005
$2.1M
Bacterial infection induces cytokine productionR03AR047585 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI MARRIOTT, IAN · 2001 to 2003
$163k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 48842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048842NIAMS NIH HHS AR 47585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus infection of normal osteoblasts induces expression of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL).

resultsNormal osteoblasts were incubated in the presence of purified bacterial products over a range of concentrations. Results demonstrate that purified surface structures and a selected superantigen present in the extracellular environment are not capable of inducing TRAIL expression by osteoblasts. Osteoblasts were co-cultured with S. aureus at various multiplicities of infection utilizing cell culture chamber inserts. Results of those experiments suggest that direct contact between bacteria and osteoblasts is necessary for optimal TRAIL induction. Finally, S. aureus infection of osteoblasts in the presence of anti-TRAIL antibody demonstrates that TRAIL mediates caspase-8 activation and apoptosis of infected cells.

conclusionsCollectively, these findings suggest a mechanism whereby S. aureus mediates bone destruction via induction of osteoblast apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 8CaspasesCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationHumansLigandsMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceOsteoblastsStaphylococcus aureusTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCASP8 protein, humanCasp8 protein, mouseCaspase 8CaspasesLigandsMembrane GlycoproteinsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanTnfsf10 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID12697056
PMCPMC154098
OpenAlexW2103234321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.