Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12692238›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Human rhinovirus type 2 is internalized by clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

Luc Snyers, Hannes Zwickl, Dieter Blaas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Determination of Binding and Endocytosis of Rhinovirus by Flow Cytometry.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The role of lipids in the pathophysiology of coronavirus infections.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Mechanism of Rhinovirus Immunity and Asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Unresolved Role of Interferon-λ inFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Viral entry pathways: the example of common cold viruses.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luc SnyersInstitute of Medical Biochemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.
Hannes Zwickl
Dieter Blaas
Vienna Biocenter · ATUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using several approaches, we investigated the importance of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the uptake of human rhinovirus serotype 2 (HRV2). By means of confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, we show that K(+) depletion strongly reduces HRV2 internalization. Viral uptake was also substantially reduced by extraction of cholesterol from the plasma membrane with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, which can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis. In accordance with these data, overexpression of dynamin K44A in HeLa cells prevented HRV2 internalization, as judged by confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, and strongly reduced infection. We also demonstrate that HRV2 bound to the surface of HeLa cells is localized in coated pits but not in caveolae. Finally, transient overexpression of the specific dominant-negative inhibitors of clathrin-mediated endocytosis, the SH3 domain of amphiphysin and the C-terminal domain of AP180, potently inhibited internalization of HRV2. Taken together, these results indicate that HRV2 uses clathrin-mediated endocytosis to infect cells.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAnimalsCholesterolClathrinDynaminsHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPotassiumRhinovirusamphiphysinCholesterolClathrinclathrin assembly protein AP180DynaminsMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPotassium

Identifiers

PMID12692238
PMCPMC153964
OpenAlexW2167386045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.