Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12692232›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Caspase cleavage of the nonstructural protein NS1 mediates replication of Aleutian mink disease parvovirus.

Sonja M Best, Janie F Shelton, Justine M Pompey, James B Wolfinbarger, Marshall E Bloom

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonja M BestLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA.
Janie F Shelton
Justine M Pompey
James B Wolfinbarger
Marshall E Bloom
Rocky Mountain Research (United States) · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS OF ALEUTIAN MINK DISEASE PARVOVIRUS INFECTIONSZ01AI000085 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI BLOOM, MARSHALL · 1985 to 2004
–
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus-induced apoptosis of infected cells can limit both the time and the cellular machinery available for virus replication. Hence, many viruses have evolved strategies to specifically inhibit apoptosis. However, Aleutian mink disease parvovirus (ADV) is the first example of a DNA virus that not only induces apoptosis but also utilizes caspase activity to facilitate virus replication. To determine the function of caspase activity during ADV replication, virus-infected cell lysates or purified ADV proteins were incubated with various purified caspases. Caspases cleaved the major nonstructural protein of ADV (NS1) at two caspase recognition sequences, whereas ADV structural proteins could not be cleaved. Importantly, the NS1 products could be identified in ADV-infected cells but were not present in infected cells pretreated with caspase inhibitors. By mutating putative caspase cleavage sites (D to E), we mapped the two cleavage sites to amino acid residues NS1:227 (INTD downward arrow S) and NS1:285 (DQTD downward arrow S). Replication of ADV containing either of these mutations was reduced 10(3)- to 10(4)-fold compared to that of wild-type virus, and a construct containing both mutations was replication defective. Immunofluorescent studies revealed that cleavage was required for nuclear localization of NS1. The requirement for caspase activity during permissive replication suggests that limitation of caspase activation and apoptosis in vivo may be a novel approach to restricting virus replication.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAleutian Mink Disease VirusAnimalsApoptosisCaspasesCatsCells, CulturedFluorescent Antibody TechniqueRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsCaspasesNS1 protein, parvovirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12692232
PMCPMC153974
OpenAlexW2151196411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.