Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12690506›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2003

Age estimation based on aspartic acid racemization in elastin from the yellow ligaments.

S Ritz-Timme, I Laumeier, M Collins

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mammalian Tolerance to Amino Acid Heterochirality.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Immunohistochemical localization of d-Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Age estimation based on aspartic acid racemization in human sclera.International journal of legal medicine · 2016
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Age estimation based on a combined arteriosclerotic index.International journal of legal medicine · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

S Ritz-TimmeInstitut für Rechtsmedizin der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 12, 24105 Kiel, Germany. s.ritz@rechtsmedizin.uni-kiel.de
I Laumeier
M Collins
Arnold Ventures · USKiel University · DENewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The yellow ligaments of the spine are characterized by an exceptionally high content of elastin, a protein with a proved longevity in several human tissues. This unique biochemical composition suggested a suitability of yellow ligaments for age estimation based on aspartic acid racemization (AAR), which was tested by determination of AAR in total tissue specimens and in purified elastin from yellow ligaments of individuals of known age. AAR was found to increase with age in both sample sets. The purified elastin samples exhibited a much faster kinetics than the total tissue, with ca. 3.7-4.6-fold higher apparent rates. The relationship between AAR and age was much closer in the purified elastin samples ( r=0.96-0.99) and it can therefore be used as a basis for biochemical age estimation. The analysis of total tissue samples cannot be recommended since the AAR values can be strongly influenced even by slight, histologically non-detectable variations in the collagen content. Age estimation based on AAR in purified elastin from yellow ligaments may be a valuable additional tool in the identification of unidentified cadavers, especially in cases where other methods cannot be applied (e.g. no available teeth, body parts).

Indexed as

AgingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAspartic AcidElastinForensic MedicineHumansLigamentsLinear ModelsLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedStereoisomerismAspartic AcidElastin

Identifiers

PMID12690506
OpenAlexW1570751395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.