Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12690132›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2003

Reducing the risk of gonorrhoea in black Caribbean men: can we identify risk factors?

J D C Ross, A Tariq, M Ghanem, G Gilleran

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J D C RossWhittall Street Clinic, Whittall Street, Birmingham B4 6DH, UK. jonathan.ross@hobtpct.nhs.uk
A Tariq
M Ghanem
G Gilleran

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGrouping patients by self assigned ethnicity may hide intraethnic differences in disease associations and sexual behaviour patterns. The aim of the study was to detect associations between gonorrhoea with differences in ancestry, degree of acculturation, and religious belief in young black Caribbean men, which could subsequently be used to target health promotion interventions.

methodsA questionnaire based case-control study of black Caribbean men with gonorrhoea and a community control group without gonorrhoea.

resultsA lesser degree of acculturation, attending a single sex school, increasing numbers of partners, lack of condom use, not being married, and a belief that sex before marriage was not wrong were associated with an increased risk of gonorrhoea. Country of birth and religious belief were not associated with gonorrhoea.

conclusionsA number of factors were identified which may be useful in designing healthcare interventions in young black Caribbean men and these differed little from those in other ethnic groups. The healthcare intervention should include advice on reducing the number of partners and increasing the use of condoms.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesEnglandFemaleGonorrheaHumansMultivariate AnalysisResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSafe SexSexual PartnersWest Indies

Identifiers

PMID12690132
PMCPMC1744632
OpenAlexW1982350700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.