ReviewMedical microbiology and immunology2003
Oral manifestations in HIV infection: fungal and bacterial infections, Kaposi's sarcoma.
Review in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Morphological and tissue-based molecular characterization of oral lesions in patients with COVID-19: A living systematic review.Archives of oral biology · 2022Pooled it
- Contemporary Classification and Diagnostic Pathways for Common Gingival and Alveolar Ridge Lesions.International journal of dentistry · 2026Review
- Microbiota-immune-brain interactions: A new vision in the understanding of periodontal health and disease.Periodontology 2000 · 2024Review
- Antimicrobial Activity, Antioxidant Potential, Cytotoxicity and Phytochemical Profiling of Four Plants Locally Used against Skin Diseases.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease in otorhinolaryngology.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2018Review
- Lipids, lipid metabolism and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus pathogenesis.Virologica Sinica · 2017Review
- Assessing patients' attitudes to opt-out HIV rapid screening in community dental clinics: a cross-sectional Canadian experience.BMC research notes · 2016Article
- Tissue laser biostimulation promotes post-extraction neoangiogenesis in HIV-infected patients.Lasers in medical science · 2015Article
- Significant Depletion of CD4(+) T Cells Occurs in the Oral Mucosa during Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection with the Infected CD4(+) T Cell Reservoir Continuing to Persist in the Oral Mucosa during Antiretroviral Therapy.Journal of immunology research · 2015Article
- Otolaryngologic manifestations in HIV disease--clinical aspects and treatment.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology · 2011Review
- Pathogenesis and treatment of oral candidosis.Journal of oral microbiology · 2011Article
- Action of Coriandrum sativum L. Essential Oil upon Oral Candida albicans Biofilm Formation.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2011Article
- Oral complications of HIV disease.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2009Review
- Effect of HAART on salivary gland function in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS).Oral diseases · 2009Article
- An Approach to Oral Infections and Their Management.Current infectious disease reports · 2005Article
- Regulation of fungal infection by a combination of amphotericin B and peptide 2, a lactoferrin peptide that activates neutrophils.Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology · 2004Article
- Epidemiological and oral manifestations of HIV-positive patients in a specialized service in Brazil.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOBArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Oral candidiasis (OC) is a frequent oral manifestation of HIV infection, is a marker disease and occurs as a pseudomembranous, erythematous or rarely hyperplastic variant; angular cheilitis is also seen. Candida albicans is frequently isolated but other species such as C. krusei and C. dublienensis are emerging. Resistance against fluconazole is common. Bacterial oral infections are comparatively rare and are predominantly localized to the gingiva and periodontium. Linear gingival erythema, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis have been described in HIV-infected patients. Initially, these diseases were considered specific for HIV infection. In recent years, however, it has become apparent that gingivitis and periodontitis in HIV-infected patients do not differ from those in immunocompetent individuals. AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) predominantly occurs at the palate, the gingiva and the dorsum of the tongue. Histopathologically, oral KS is identical to classical KS. Oral KS has been treated surgically, using laser, radiotherapy and intralesional injections with chemo- and immunotherapy. After introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) oral manifestations, such as OC, gingivo-periodontitis and KS are rarely seen.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.