Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12684456›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Exocytosis at the ribbon synapse of retinal bipolar cells studied in patches of presynaptic membrane.

Artur Llobet, Anne Cooke, Leon Lagnado

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Calcium-activated BKThe Journal of physiology · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Amperometric resolution of a prespike stammer and evoked phases of fast release from retinal bipolar cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  9. Endophilin drives the fast mode of vesicle retrieval in a ribbon synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The role of ribbons at sensory synapses.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2009
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Measurements of membrane patch capacitance using a software-based lock-in system.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2007
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frequency selectivity of synaptic exocytosis in frog saccular hair cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  19. Synaptic transmission at retinal ribbon synapses.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2005
    Review
  20. Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels facilitate transmitter release in salamander rod synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Artur LlobetMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 2QH, United Kingdom.
Anne Cooke
Leon Lagnado
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distribution of exocytic sites and ion channels in the synaptic terminal of retinal bipolar cells was investigated by measuring capacitance and conductance changes in cell-attached patches of presynaptic membrane. Patch depolarization evoked capacitance and conductance increases that were inhibited by blocking Ca(2+) influx or loading the terminal with EGTA. The increase in capacitance declined as the depolarization approached the reversal potential for Ca(2+), indicating that it was a result of Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis. The conductance increase was caused by K(Ca) channels that were also activated by Ca(2+) influx. Two observations indicated that sites of exocytosis and endocytosis colocalized with clusters of Ca(2+) channels and K(Ca) channels; the initial rate of exocytosis was correlated with the activation of K(Ca) channels, and exocytosis did not occur in the 41% of patches lacking this conductance. Electron microscopy demonstrated that there were approximately 16 vesicles docked to the plasma membrane at each active zone marked by a ribbon, but vesicles were also attached to the rest of the membrane at a density of 1.5/microm(2). The density of ribbons was 0.10 +/- 0.02/microm(2), predicting that approximately 43% of cell-attached patches would lack an active zone. The density of Ca(2+) channel clusters assayed by capacitance and conductance responses was therefore similar to the density of ribbons. These results are consistent with the idea that Ca(2+) channel clusters were colocalized with ribbons but do not exclude the possibility that calcium channels also occurred at other sites. The wide distribution of vesicles docked to the plasma membrane suggests that exocytosis might also be triggered by the spread of Ca(2+) from Ca(2+) channel clusters.

Indexed as

ExocytosisAnimalsCalcium ChannelsCells, CulturedElectric ConductivityEndocytosisGoldfishKineticsNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedPresynaptic TerminalsRetinaSynaptic MembranesSynaptic VesiclesCalcium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Calcium-Activated

Identifiers

PMID12684456
PMCPMC6742116
OpenAlexW2151022750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.