Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12682635›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2003

The hepatocyte growth factor/Met pathway controls proliferation and apoptosis in multiple myeloma.

P W B Derksen, D J J de Gorter, H P Meijer, R J Bende, M van Dijk, H M Lokhorst, A C Bloem, M Spaargaren, S T Pals

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Anti-Tumor Activities of Anti-Siglec-15 Chimeric Heavy-Chain Antibodies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Adhesion molecules in multiple myeloma oncogenesis and targeted therapy.International journal of hematologic oncology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Myeloma Bone Disease: The Osteoblast in the Spotlight.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Immunological Prognostic Factors in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Heparanase-enhanced Shedding of Syndecan-1 and Its Role in Driving Disease Pathogenesis and Progression.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2020
    Review
  15. Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Signaling in Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P W B DerksenDepartment of Pathology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
D J J de Gorter
H P Meijer
R J Bende
M van Dijk
H M Lokhorst
A C Bloem
M Spaargaren
S T Pals
Academic Medical Center · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of multiple myeloma (MM) depends on complex signals from the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment, supporting the proliferation and survival of malignant plasma cells. An interesting candidate signal is hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF), since its receptor Met is expressed on MM cells, while HGF is produced by BM stromal cells and by some MM cell lines, enabling para- or autocrine interaction. To explore this hypothesis, we studied the biological effects of HGF stimulation on MM cell lines and on primary MMs. We observed that Met is expressed by the majority of MM cell lines and by approximately half of the primary plasma cell neoplasms tested. Stimulation of MM cells with HGF led to the activation of the RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/PKB) pathways, signaling routes that have been implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation and survival. Indeed, functional studies demonstrated that HGF has strong proliferative and anti-apoptotic effects on both MM cell lines and primary MM cells. Furthermore, by applying specific signal-transduction inhibitors, we demonstrated that MEK is required for HGF-induced proliferation, whereas activation of PI3K is required for both HGF-induced proliferation and for rescue of MM cells from apoptosis. Taken together, our data indicate that HGF is a potent myeloma growth and survival factor and suggest that the HGF/Met pathway is a potential therapeutic target in MM.

Indexed as

AgedApoptosisCell DivisionFemaleHepatocyte Growth FactorHumansMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiddle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationPlasma CellsHepatocyte Growth FactorMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12682635
OpenAlexW2018890642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.