Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12679769›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2003

Importance of time-to-reperfusion in patients with acute myocardial infarction with and without cardiogenic shock treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Bruce R Brodie, Thomas D Stuckey, Denise B Muncy, Charles J Hansen, Thomas C Wall, Mark Pulsipher, Navin Gupta

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. [Cardiogenic shock].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2020
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  7. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Time delay in primary angioplasty: how relevant is it?Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2007
    Article
  16. Delays to reperfusion therapy in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: results from the AMI-QUEBEC Study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2006
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Cardiogenic shock--an inflammatory disease.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2006
    Article
  19. Door-to-Balloon Delays with PCI in Acute Myocardial Infarction.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2004
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruce R BrodieDepartment of Medicine, the Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital, and the LeBauer Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Greensboro, NC, USA. cvresearch@aol.com
Thomas D Stuckey
Denise B Muncy
Charles J Hansen
Thomas C Wall
Mark Pulsipher
Navin Gupta
Cardiovascular Research Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTime-to-treatment is important for survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with fibrinolytic therapy, but the importance of time-to-treatment with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is controversial. Previous studies evaluating the importance of time-to-treatment with primary PCI have not analyzed patients with cardiogenic shock separately.

methodsConsecutive patients with AMI (n = 1843) treated with primary PCI were prospectively enrolled in the LeBauer Cardiovascular Research Foundation Registry. Late clinical follow-up was obtained in 98% of patients, at a mean time of 6.1 years.

resultsReperfusion times were longer in women and patients with diabetes mellitus and shorter in patients with prior myocardial infarction. In patients with shock (n = 138), the inhospital mortality rate increased progressively with increasing time-to-reperfusion (<3 hours, 31%; 3-<6 hours, 50%; > or =6 hours, 62%; P =.01), whereas in patients without shock (n = 1705), inhospital and late mortality rates were similar across 3 categories of time to reperfusion (<3 hours, 5.8%; 3-<6 hours, 4.6%; > or =6 hours, 4.8%; P =.46). After adjusting for differences in baseline variables, reperfusion time was a significant independent predictor of inhospital mortality in patients with shock, but not in patients without shock.

conclusionsReperfusion time with primary PCI is important for survival in patients with shock, but appears to be less important in patients without shock. These data emphasize the importance of achieving early reperfusion in patients with shock and have implications on the triage of patients without shock for mechanical reperfusion and the mechanism of benefit of reperfusion therapy with primary PCI.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial ReperfusionMyocardiumRetrospective StudiesShock, CardiogenicThrombolytic TherapyTime FactorsVentricular Function, Left

Identifiers

PMID12679769
OpenAlexW2036157294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.