Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12663541›Full record

ArticleGenetics2003

Phenotype-based identification of mouse chromosome instability mutants.

Naoko Shima, Suzanne A Hartford, Ted Duffy, Lawriston A Wilson, Kerry J Schimenti, John C Schimenti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Pharmacologic Profile of ART6043, a First-in-Class Clinical DNA Polymerase Theta Polymerase Domain Inhibitor Potentiating PARP Inhibitor Efficacy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. POLQ to the rescue for double-strand break repair during mitosis.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Targeting Polymerase Theta (POLθ) for Cancer Therapy.Cancer treatment and research · 2023
    Review
  9. Genome Protection by DNA Polymerase θ.Annual review of genetics · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoko ShimaThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, USA.
Suzanne A Hartford
Ted Duffy
Lawriston A Wilson
Kerry J Schimenti
John C Schimenti
Jackson Laboratory · US

Funding

GENOME FUNCTION IN MOUSE WITH COMBINATION MUTAGENESISR01HD035984 · NICHD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI SCHIMENTI, JOHN C · 1998 to 2009
$3.9M
NICHD NIH HHS HD-35984NIGMS NIH HHS GM-45415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that defects in DNA double-strand-break (DSB) repair can cause chromosome instability, which may result in cancer. To identify novel DSB repair genes in mice, we performed a phenotype-driven mutagenesis screen for chromosome instability mutants using a flow cytometric peripheral blood micronucleus assay. Micronucleus levels were used as a quantitative indicator of chromosome damage in vivo. Among offspring derived from males mutagenized with the germline mutagen N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU), we identified a recessive mutation conferring elevated levels of spontaneous and radiation- or mitomycin C-induced micronuclei. This mutation, named chaos1 (chromosome aberration occurring spontaneously 1), was genetically mapped to a 1.3-Mb interval on chromosome 16 containing Polq, encoding DNA polymerase theta. We identified a nonconservative mutation in the ENU-derived allele, making it a strong candidate for chaos1. POLQ is homologous to Drosophila MUS308, which is essential for normal DNA interstrand crosslink repair and is unique in that it contains both a helicase and a DNA polymerase domain. While cancer susceptibility of chaos1 mutant mice is still under investigation, these data provide a practical paradigm for using a forward genetic approach to discover new potential cancer susceptibility genes using the surrogate biomarker of chromosome instability as a screen.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingDNA DamageMutagenesisAnimalsChromosomesCrosses, GeneticDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaDNA RepairEthylnitrosoureaFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMicronucleus TestsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaEthylnitrosoureaMutagens

Identifiers

PMID12663541
PMCPMC1462482
OpenAlexW2121359297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.