Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12660206›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2003

Changes of attitudes and patronage behaviors in response to a smoke-free bar law.

Hao Tang, David W Cowling, Jon C Lloyd, Todd Rogers, Kristi L Koumjian, Colleen M Stevens, Dileep G Bal

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Support for Local Tobacco Policy in a Preemptive State.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  9. Impact of E-Cigarette Minimum Legal Sale Age Laws on Current Cigarette Smoking.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Perceived Harm of Secondhand Electronic Cigarette Vapors and Policy Support to Restrict Public Vaping: Results From a National Survey of US Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Exposure to secondhand smoke and attitudes toward smoke-free workplaces among employed U.S. adults: findings from the National Adult Tobacco Survey.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao TangTobacco Control Section, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento 94234-7320, USA. htang@dhs.ca.gov
David W Cowling
Jon C Lloyd
Todd Rogers
Kristi L Koumjian
Colleen M Stevens
Dileep G Bal

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined patron responses to a California smoke-free bar law.

methodsThree telephone surveys measured attitudes and behavior changes after implementation of the law.

resultsApproval of the law rose from 59.8% to 73.2% (odds ratio [OR] = 1.95; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.58, 2.40). Self-reported noncompliance decreased from 24.6% to 14.0% (OR = 0.50; 95% CI = 0.30, 0.85). Likelihood of visiting a bar or of not changing bar patronage after the law was implemented increased from 86% to 91% (OR = 1.76; 95% CI = 1.29, 2.40).

conclusionsCalifornia bar patrons increasingly support and comply with the smoke-free bar law.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorRisk Reduction BehaviorSmoking PreventionAdultAir Pollution, IndoorAlcohol DrinkingAttitude to HealthCaliforniaData CollectionFemaleHealth PolicyHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureRestaurants

Identifiers

PMID12660206
PMCPMC1447799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.