Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12654796›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Protective efficacy of anti-Helicobacter pylori immunity following systemic immunization of neonatal mice.

Julia C Eisenberg, Steven J Czinn, Christine A Garhart, Raymond W Redline, Wolf C Bartholomae, Judith M Gottwein, John G Nedrud, Steven E Emancipator, Bernhard B Boehm, Paul V Lehmann and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review of current diagnostic methods and advances inWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Vaccinating against Helicobacter pylori infection.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2011
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia C EisenbergDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Steven J Czinn
Christine A Garhart
Raymond W Redline
Wolf C Bartholomae
Judith M Gottwein
John G Nedrud
Steven E Emancipator
Bernhard B Boehm
Paul V Lehmann
Thomas G Blanchard
University School · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

VIRAL IGA NEPHROPATHYP01AI036359 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LAMM, MICHAEL E. · 1995 to 2004
$4.8M
Transition from early to late colitis--IL 12 regulationP01DK057756 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FIOCCHI, CLAUDIO · 2000 to 2004
$4.6M
Mucosal Immunology of Heliobacter Induced GastritisR01DK046461 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CZINN, STEVEN J · 1994 to 2011
$3.6M
Mucosal Immunology of Helicobacter Induced GastritisR56DK046461 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CZINN, STEVEN J · 2007 to 2007
$383k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 36359NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI036359NIDDK NIH HHS DK 46461NIDDK NIH HHS DK 57756NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK057756NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046461NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK046461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori infection of the gastric mucosa is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality because of its etiologic role in symptomatic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric adenocarcinoma. Infection occurs in young children; therefore, a prophylactic vaccine would have to be administered within the first year of life, a period thought to be immunologically privileged. We investigated vaccine formulations administered by different routes to confer protective anti-H. pylori immunity in neonatal mice. Neonatal mice immunized with a single dose of vaccine in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) generated antigen-specific gamma interferon-, interleukin-2 (IL-2)-, IL-4-, and IL-5-secreting T cells in numbers similar to those in immunized adult mice, while vaccine administered to neonates in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induced such cells in reduced numbers compared to those in adult mice. Both IFA and CFA, however, provided partial protection from a challenge with infectious H. pylori when the vaccine was administered subcutaneously. Neonatal immunized mice also had reduced bacterial loads when immunized intraperitoneally with CFA. In all cases, protection was equivalent to that achieved when adult counterparts were immunized. These studies suggest that an efficacious vaccine might be successfully administered to very young children to prevent perinatal infection of H. pylori.

Indexed as

Aluminum HydroxideAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCytokinesFreund's AdjuvantHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriImmunizationMiceTh1 CellsTh2 CellsT-LymphocytesAluminum HydroxideAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCytokinesFreund's Adjuvant

Identifiers

PMID12654796
PMCPMC152082
OpenAlexW2110882570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.