Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12651948›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

The retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR)- interacting protein: subserving RPGR function and participating in disk morphogenesis.

Yun Zhao, Dong-Hyun Hong, Basil Pawlyk, Guohua Yue, Michael Adamian, Marcin Grynberg, Adam Godzik, Tiansen Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy: Updated scenario.European journal of ophthalmology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. A homozygous structural variant ofGenetics in medicine open · 2024
    Article
  8. European journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Zebrafish models of inherited retinal dystrophies.Journal of translational genetics and genomics · 2022
    Article
  12. Structure and dynamics of photoreceptor sensory cilia.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yun ZhaoThe Berman-Gund Laboratory for the Study of Retinal Degenerations, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Dong-Hyun Hong
Basil Pawlyk
Guohua Yue
Michael Adamian
Marcin Grynberg
Adam Godzik
Tiansen Li
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

MODELS OF PHOTORECEPTOR DISEASER01EY010309 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SANDBERG, MICHAEL A · 1994 to 2008
$2.6M
Therapies for Photoreceptor DegenerationR01EY010581 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI SANDBERG, MICHAEL A · 2001 to 2008
$1.4M
FUNCTION DIVERGENCE IN PROTEIN FAMILIESR01GM060049 · NIGMS · BURNHAM INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI GODZIK, ADAM · 1999 to 2003
$799k
SOMATIC GENE THERAPY IN MODELS OF RETINAL DEGENERATIONR29EY010581 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI LI, TIANSEN · 1994 to 1998
–
NEI NIH HHS EY10309NEI NIH HHS EY10581NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010309NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010581NIGMS NIH HHS GM60049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinitis pigmentosa is a photoreceptor degenerative disease leading to blindness in adulthood. Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) describes a more severe condition with visual deficit in early childhood. Defects in the retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR) and an RPGR-interacting protein (RPGRIP) are known causes of retinitis pigmentosa and LCA, respectively. Both proteins localize in the photoreceptor connecting cilium (CC), a thin bridge linking the cell body and the light-sensing outer segment. We show that RPGR is absent in the CC of photoreceptors lacking RPGRIP, but not vice versa. Mice lacking RPGRIP elaborate grossly oversized outer segment disks resembling a cytochalasin D-induced defect and have a more severe disease than mice lacking RPGR. Mice lacking both proteins are phenotypically indistinguishable from mice lacking RPGRIP alone. In vitro, RPGRIP forms homodimer and elongated filaments via interactions involving its coiled-coil and C-terminal domains. We conclude that RPGRIP is a stable polymer in the CC where it tethers RPGR and that RPGR depends on RPGRIP for subcellular localization and normal function. Our data suggest that RPGRIP is also required for disk morphogenesis, putatively by regulating actin cytoskeleton dynamics. The latter hypothesis may be consistent with a distant homology between the C-terminal domain of RPGRIP and an actin-fragmin kinase, predicted by fold recognition algorithms. A defect in RPGRIP encompasses loss of both functions, hence the more severe clinical manifestation as LCA.

Indexed as

Eye ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCarrier ProteinsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA PrimersExonsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataMorphogenesisOptic DiskPhenotypeCarrier ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA PrimersEye ProteinsProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRPGRIP1 protein, humanRPGR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID12651948
PMCPMC153031
OpenAlexW2034569928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.