Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12644966›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2003

Native American Y chromosomes in Polynesia: the genetic impact of the Polynesian slave trade.

Matthew E Hurles, Emma Maund, Jane Nicholson, Elena Bosch, Colin Renfrew, Bryan C Sykes, Mark A Jobling

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
27.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dispersals of the Siberian Y-chromosome haplogroup Q in Eurasia.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Polynesian gene pool: an early contribution by Amerindians to Easter Island.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2012
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew E HurlesMcDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. meh32@cam.ac.uk
Emma Maund
Jane Nicholson
Elena Bosch
Colin Renfrew
Bryan C Sykes
Mark A Jobling
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 057559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since Thor Heyerdahl asserted that Polynesia was first colonized from the Americas (Heyerdahl 1950), geneticists have sought--but have not found--any evidence to support his theories. Here, Native American Y chromosomes are detected on the Polynesian island of Rapa. However, this, together with other odd features of the island's Y-chromosomal gene pool, is best explained as the genetic impact of a 19th century Peruvian slave trade in Polynesia. These findings underscore the need to account for history before turning to prehistory and the value of archival research to understanding modern genetic diversity. Although the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on the distribution of modern genetic diversity has been well appreciated, this represents the first study investigating the impact of this underappreciated episode on genetic diversity in the Pacific.

Indexed as

Population DynamicsSocial ProblemsChromosomes, Human, YDNA, MitochondrialHaplotypesHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleNew ZealandPolynesiaWhite PeopleDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID12644966
PMCPMC1180280
OpenAlexW2079580312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.