Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12644869›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2003

Prognosis of brain stem lesion in children with head injury.

Dieter Woischneck, Susan Klein, Steffen Reissberg, Brigitte Peters, Stefan Avenarius, Gudrun Günther, Raimung Firsching

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The prognostic factors related to traumatic brain stem injury.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2012
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dieter WoischneckKlinik für Neurochirurgie, Otto-von-Guericke Universität, Leipziger Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany. bild.neurochirurgie@uni-magdeburg.de
Susan Klein
Steffen Reissberg
Brigitte Peters
Stefan Avenarius
Gudrun Günther
Raimung Firsching

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraumatic brain stem lesions (tBSL) in children are thought to be a rare phenomenon. This prospective study analyzed the frequency and significance of such lesions on early magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after severe head injury, since CT fails to demonstrate these lesions.

methodsIn 30 consecutive children comatose after head injuries, MRI was performed within 8 days of the injury.

resultsThe incidence of tBSL was 60%. When the lesion affected the pons or caudal portions of medulla oblongata bilaterally, mortality was 100%. The presence of tBSL significantly correlated with the duration of coma and the categories of outcome, as indicated by the Glasgow Outcome Score. The frequency and the distribution of tBSL in children were similar to adults.

conclusionMagnetic resonance imaging appears to be of high predictive value after severe pediatric head injuries.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBasal GangliaBrain StemCerebellumChildChild, PreschoolComaCorpus CallosumCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleGlasgow Outcome ScaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOutcome Assessment, Health Care

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.