Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12643598›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2003

Racecadotril versus loperamide: antidiarrheal research revisited.

S Huighebaert, F Awouters, G N J Tytgat

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effect of the Hydroethanolic Extract ofGastroenterology research and practice · 2019
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chronic Diarrhea.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S HuighebaertConsultant Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Hulpe, Belgium.
F Awouters
G N J Tytgat
Academic Medical Center · NLAZ Turnhout · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racecadotril is an enkephalinase inhibitor, presented as a purely antisecretory agent with advantages over the opiate-receptor agonist loperamide in the treatment of diarrhea. A critical review of the literature and the models used was performed. Although pretreatment with high doses of racecadotril reduced cholera toxin-induced secretion and although clinical efficacy was demonstrated in young infants--a population characterized by 10-fold higher plasma enkephalin concentrations compared with adults, the analysis calls into question the peripheral antisecretory selectivity and relative clinical efficacy. Conversely, loperamide can be proposed as an antisecretory agent at therapeutic concentrations. Its efficacy is well established in acute and chronic diarrhea. Current experimental and clinical comparative studies of both drugs have problems with regard to the selection of the doses, the validity of models, and/or the trial design. The conclusion is that more research is needed before reliable conclusions can be drawn on the place of racecadotril in diarrhea treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntidiarrhealsChildChild, PreschoolControlled Clinical Trials as TopicDiarrheaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantLoperamideMaleMiddle AgedAntidiarrhealsLoperamideracecadotrilThiorphan

Identifiers

PMID12643598
OpenAlexW2061046865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.