Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12640022›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2003

Single-axon action potentials in the rat hippocampal cortex.

Morten Raastad, Gordon M G Shepherd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Transthalamic Pathways for Cortical Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Model Analysis of Post-Stimulation Effect on Axonal Conduction and Block.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2021
    Article
  11. Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Ensure Action Potential Shape Fidelity in Distal Axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Intermittent Failure of Spike Propagation in Primary Afferent Neurons during Tactile Stimulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Autophosphorylated CaMKII Facilitates Spike Propagation in Rat Optic Nerve.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Morten RaastadDepartment of Physiology, University of Oslo, Post Box 1103 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway. morten.raastad@basalmed.uio.no
Gordon M G Shepherd

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether all action potentials propagate faithfully throughout axon arbors in the mammalian CNS has long been debated, and remains an important issue because many synapses occur far from the soma along extremely thin, unmyelinated, varicosity-laden branches of axon arbors. We detected unitary action potentials along individual axon branches of adult hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells using extracellular electrodes, and analysed their conduction across long distances (mean, 2.1 mm) at 22 and 37 degrees C. Axons nearly always transmitted low-frequency impulses. At higher frequencies, most axons also transmitted impulses with striking fidelity. However, at paired-pulse frequencies in the hundreds of kilohertz range, axons exhibited variability: refractory periods ranged from 2.5 to 10 ms at 37 degrees C and from 5 to 40 ms at 22 degrees C. Although the basis for the refractory period variability could not be determined, these limits overlap with CA3 spike frequencies observed in vivo, raising the possibility that some axonal branches act as filters for the higher-order spikes in bursts, in contrast to the observed first-spike reliability. These results extend the observations of propagation reliability to a much longer distance and higher frequency domain than previously reported, and suggest a high safety factor for action potential propagation along thin, varicose axons.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAxonsElectric StimulationHippocampusKineticsPyramidal CellsRatsRats, WistarThermodynamicsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID12640022
PMCPMC2342892

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.