Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12632494›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2003

Protective effect of ascorbic acid in experimental gastric cancer: reduction of oxidative stress.

Claudia P M S Oliveira, Paulo Kassab, Fabio P Lopasso, Heraldo P Souza, Mariano Janiszewski, Francisco R M Laurindo, Kioshi Iriya, Antonio A Laudanna

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia P M S OliveiraDepartment of Gastroenterology School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Av Dr Eneas de Carvalho Aguiar no 255, Instituto Central 9th Floor, 9159, 05403000 Sao Paulo, Brazil. mauclaud@uol.com.br
Paulo Kassab
Fabio P Lopasso
Heraldo P Souza
Mariano Janiszewski
Francisco R M Laurindo
Kioshi Iriya
Antonio A Laudanna
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOxidative stress participates in the cell carcinogenesis by inducing DNA mutations. Our aim was to assess whether ascorbic acid, an antioxidant, could have a role in preventing ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation in experimental gastric carcinoma in a rat model.

methodsExperimental gastric cancer was induced in twelve Wistar male rats (weighting 250-350 g) by profound duodeno-gastric reflux throught split gastrojenunostomy. The rats were allocated to the following groups: Group I (n=6) was the control; Group II (n=6) which was mantained with daily intake of tape water with Vitamin C (30 mg/Kg). After 6 or 12 months, samples of gastric tumor or non tumor mucosa were taken from the anastomosis of both groups. Oxidative stress was measured by superoxide quantification through lucigenin-amplified chemiluminescence base and by staining with Nitrobluetetrazolium. The histopathologic confirmation of adenocarcinoma was made by eosin-hemathoxilin method.

resultsThe intestinal type of gastric adenocarcinoma was microscopically identified in all animals of group I whereas only 3 rats of group II showed an adenocarcinoma without macroscopic evidence of them. The cancers were located in the anastomosis in all cases. Basal luminescence from tumor gastric tissue generated 38.4+/-6.8 count per minute/mg/X10(6) (mean+/-SD) and 14.9+/-4.0 count per minute/mg/X10(6), respectively, in group I and II animals (P<0.05). The Nitrobluetetrazolium method showed intense staining in tumor tissues but not in non neoplasic mucosa.

conclusionExperimental gastric tumors seem to produce more reactive oxygen species than non neoplasic gastric tissue. The reduction of oxidative stress and gastric tumor incidence in rats were induced by the intake of ascorbic acid. Therefore, it may have a role in the prevention of gastric carcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarStomach NeoplasmsAntioxidantsAscorbic Acid

Identifiers

PMID12632494
PMCPMC4621558
OpenAlexW1575243837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.