Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12629188›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

Excitatory actions of endogenously released GABA contribute to initiation of ictal epileptiform activity in the developing hippocampus.

Volodymyr I Dzhala, Kevin J Staley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-seizure medications for neonates with seizures.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Enhancing GABAergic Tonic Inhibition Reduces Seizure-Like Activity in the Neonatal Mouse Hippocampus and Neocortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  5. Questions and Controversies in Neonatal Seizures.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Involvement of GABAergic Interneuron Subtypes in 4-Aminopyridine-Induced Seizure-Like Events in Mouse Entorhinal CortexThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. On the origin of ultraslow spontaneous NaJournal of neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  14. When Are Depolarizing GABAergic Responses Excitatory?Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. GABANeuroscience bulletin · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Volodymyr I DzhalaDepartment of Neurology and Pediatrics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA.
Kevin J Staley
University of Colorado Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the developing rat hippocampus, ictal epileptiform activity can be elicited easily in vitro during the first three postnatal weeks. Changes in neuronal ion transport during this time cause the effects of GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)-R) activation to shift gradually from strongly depolarizing to hyperpolarizing. It is not known whether the depolarizing effects of GABA and the propensity for ictal activity are causally linked. A key question is whether the GABA-mediated depolarization is excitatory, which we defined operationally as being sufficient to trigger action potentials. We assessed the effect of endogenous GABA on ictal activity and neuronal firing rate in hippocampal slices from postnatal day 1 (P1) to P30. In extracellular recordings, there was a strong correlation between the postnatal age at which GABA(A)-R antagonists decreased action potential frequency (P23) and the age at which ictal activity could be induced by elevated potassium (P23). In addition, there was a strong correlation between the fraction of slices in which ictal activity was induced by elevated potassium concentrations and the fractional decrease in action potential firing when GABA(A)-Rs were blocked in the presence of ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists. Finally, ictal activity induced by elevated potassium was blocked by the GABA(A)-R antagonists bicuculline and SR-95531 (gabazine) and increased in frequency and duration by GABA(A)-R agonists isoguvacine and muscimol. Thus, the propensity of the developing hippocampus for ictal activity is highly correlated with the effect of GABA on action potential probability and reversed by GABA(A) antagonists, indicating that GABA-mediated excitation is causally linked to ictal activity in this developmental window.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAgingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornEpilepsyExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AgonistsGABA AntagonistsGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHippocampusIn Vitro TechniquesMaleNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AgonistsGABA AntagonistsGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPotassium

Identifiers

PMID12629188
PMCPMC6741948
OpenAlexW1575530593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.