Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12621454›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2003

High-efficiency plasmid gene transfer into dystrophic muscle.

H Gollins, J McMahon, K E Wells, D J Wells

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Wearable Bioelectronics for Home-Based Monitoring and Treatment of Muscle Atrophy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. CORP: Gene delivery into murine skeletal muscle using in vivo electroporation.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022
    Review
  5. Targeting Muscle-Resident Single Cells ThroughFrontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. miR-424-5p reduces ribosomal RNA and protein synthesis in muscle wasting.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Enhancement of plasmid-mediated gene therapy for muscular dystrophy by directed plasmid integration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Nonviral gene transfer to skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle in living animals.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2005
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H GollinsGene Targeting Unit, Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, Division of Neuroscience and Psychological Medicine, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.
J McMahon
K E Wells
D J Wells
Charing Cross Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficiency of plasmid gene transfer in skeletal muscle is significantly enhanced by pretreatment with hyaluronidase and the application of an electrical field to the muscle following the injection of plasmid DNA, a process referred to as electrotransfer. However, the presence of increased levels of connective tissue in muscular dystrophies, such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), may affect the efficiency of this process. Here we demonstrate that the efficiency of electrotransfer is not affected by increased levels of connective tissue in the mdx mouse model of DMD and that any damage induced by the electrotransfer process is not exacerbated in the dystrophic phenotype. However, increasing the concentration of hyaluronidase does not improve transfection efficiencies further. Unlike direct injection of plasmid DNA, the efficiency of electrotransfer is not dependent upon the sex and age of mice used. The combined treatment of hyaluronidase and electrotransfer results in highly efficient gene transfer in dystrophic muscle with limited muscle damage.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-GalactosidaseDystrophinElectroporationFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyInjections, IntramuscularMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMice, Inbred mdxMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesPlasmidsbeta-GalactosidaseDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID12621454
OpenAlexW2085989006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.