Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12620124›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2003

Lateral gene transfer and ancient paralogy of operons containing redundant copies of tryptophan-pathway genes in Xylella species and in heterocystous cyanobacteria.

Gary Xie, Carol A Bonner, Tom Brettin, Raphael Gottardo, Nemat O Keyhani, Roy A Jensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Evolutionary diversification of protein-protein interactions by interface add-ons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Evolution of prokaryotic SPFH proteins.BMC evolutionary biology · 2009
    Article
  11. Evolution of bacterial trp operons and their regulation.Current opinion in microbiology · 2008
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gary XieDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, PO Box 110700, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Carol A Bonner
Tom Brettin
Raphael Gottardo
Nemat O Keyhani
Roy A Jensen
University of Florida · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · US

Funding

PHS HHS A1-8228-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTryptophan-pathway genes that exist within an apparent operon-like organization were evaluated as examples of multi-genic genomic regions that contain phylogenetically incongruous genes and coexist with genes outside the operon that are congruous. A seven-gene cluster in Xylella fastidiosa includes genes encoding the two subunits of anthranilate synthase, an aryl-CoA synthetase, and trpR. A second gene block, present in the Anabaena/Nostoc lineage, but not in other cyanobacteria, contains a near-complete tryptophan operon nested within an apparent supraoperon containing other aromatic-pathway genes.

resultsThe gene block in X. fastidiosa exhibits a sharply delineated low-GC content. This, as well as bias of codon usage and 3:1 dinucleotide analysis, strongly implicates lateral gene transfer (LGT). In contrast, parametric studies and protein tree phylogenies did not support the origination of the Anabaena/Nostoc gene block by LGT.

conclusionsJudging from the apparent minimal amelioration, the low-GC gene block in X. fastidiosa probably originated by LGT at a relatively recent time. The surprising inability to pinpoint a donor lineage still leaves room for alternative, albeit less likely, explanations other than LGT. On the other hand, the large Anabaena/Nostoc gene block does not seem to have arisen by LGT. We suggest that the contemporary Anabaena/Nostoc array of divergent paralogs represents an ancient ancestral state of paralog divergence, with extensive streamlining by gene loss occurring in the lineage of descent representing other (unicellular) cyanobacteria.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalAmino Acid SequenceAnabaenaBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCodonCyanobacteriaEscherichia coli ProteinsGammaproteobacteriaMolecular Sequence DataOperonPhylogenyRepressor ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidTryptophanBacterial ProteinsCodonEscherichia coli ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTRPR protein, E coliTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID12620124
PMCPMC151304
OpenAlexW1928745367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.