Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12618397›Full record

ArticleGenetics2003

Deficiencies in C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids cause behavioral and developmental defects in Caenorhabditis elegans fat-3 mutants.

Jennifer L Watts, Eric Phillips, Katharine R Griffing, John Browse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A secreted fatty acid- and retinol- binding protein frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Worms, Fat, and Death:Metabolites · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L WattsInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6340, USA. j-watts@mail.wsu.edu
Eric Phillips
Katharine R Griffing
John Browse
Washington State University · US

Funding

MEMBRANE FUNCTION IN MUTANTS OF CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANSR01GM062521 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWSE, JOHN A · 2001 to 2004
$897k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM62521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arachidonic acid and other long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are important structural components of membranes and are implicated in diverse signaling pathways. The Delta6 desaturation of linoleic and linolenic acids is the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of these molecules. C. elegans fat-3 mutants lack Delta6 desaturase activity and fail to produce C20 PUFAs. We examined these mutants and found that development and behavior were affected as a consequence of C20 PUFA deficiency. While fat-3 mutants are viable, they grow slowly, display considerably less spontaneous movement, have an altered body shape, and produce fewer progeny than do wild type. In addition, the timing of an ultradian rhythm, the defecation cycle, is lengthened compared to wild type. Since all these defects can be ameliorated by supplementing the nematode diet with gamma-linolenic acid or C20 PUFAs of either the n6 or the n3 series, we can establish a causal link between fatty acid deficiency and phenotype. Similar epidermal tissue defects and slow growth are hallmarks of human fatty acid deficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDigestive System AbnormalitiesEpidermal Growth FactorFatty Acids, UnsaturatedMutationNeuromuscular DiseasesCadherinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEpidermal Growth Factorfat-3 protein, C elegansFatty Acids, Unsaturated

Identifiers

PMID12618397
PMCPMC1462460
OpenAlexW2151287971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.