Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12615903›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2003

The apoptosome pathway to caspase activation in primary human neutrophils exhibits dramatically reduced requirements for cytochrome C.

Brona M Murphy, Amanda J O'Neill, Colin Adrain, R William G Watson, Seamus J Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neutrophil death-more than meets the eye.Experimental hematology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dying to Defend: Neutrophil Death Pathways and their Implications in Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Neutrophils: Many Ways to Die.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  12. Neutrophils in innate immunity and systems biology-level approaches.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mcl-1 is vital for neutrophil survival.Immunologic research · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brona M MurphyMolecular Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics, The Smurfit Institute, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Amanda J O'Neill
Colin Adrain
R William G Watson
Seamus J Martin
Trinity College Dublin · IEMater Misericordiae University Hospital · IEMolecular Medicine Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase activation is a central event in numerous forms of apoptosis and results in the proteolytic degradation of multiple substrate proteins that contribute to the apoptotic phenotype. An important route to caspase activation proceeds via assembly of the "apoptosome" as a result of the cell stress-associated release of mitochondrial cytochrome c. Previous studies have shown that primary neutrophils are largely incapable of mitochondrial respiration, suggesting that these cells either lack functional mitochondria or possess a defective respiratory chain. This prompted us to examine whether neutrophils retain an intact cytochrome c/apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) pathway to caspase activation and apoptosis. We show that primary human neutrophils contain barely detectable levels of cytochrome c as well as other mitochondrial proteins. Surprisingly, neutrophil cell-free extracts readily supported Apaf-1-dependent caspase activation, suggesting that these cells may assemble cytochrome c-independent apoptosomes. However, further analysis revealed that the trace amount of cytochrome c present in neutrophils is both necessary and sufficient for Apaf-1-dependent caspase activation in these cells. Thus, neutrophils have a lowered threshold requirement for cytochrome c in the Apaf-1-dependent cell death pathway. These observations suggest that neutrophils retain cytochrome c for the purpose of assembling functional apoptosomes rather than for oxidative phosphorylation.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1CaspasesCell FractionationCell-Free SystemCells, CulturedCytochrome c GroupDeoxyadenine NucleotidesEnzyme ActivationFluorescent DyesHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNeutrophilsProteinsAPAF1 protein, humanApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1CaspasesCytochrome c GroupDeoxyadenine NucleotidesFluorescent DyesMitochondrial ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID12615903
PMCPMC2193828
OpenAlexW2132470615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.