Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12610650›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2003

Linkage disequilibrium mapping provides further evidence of a gene for reading disability on chromosome 6p21.3-22.

D Turic, L Robinson, M Duke, D W Morris, V Webb, M Hamshere, C Milham, E Hopkin, K Pound, S Fernando and 11 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Association of reading disabilities with regions marked by acetylated H3 histones in KIAA0319.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2010
    Article
  10. Genetics of developmental dyslexia.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2010
    Review
  11. Developmental dyslexia: an update.Journal of human genetics · 2007
    Review
  12. DCDC2 is associated with reading disability and modulates neuronal development in the brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D TuricDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, Wales, UK.
L Robinson
M Duke
D W Morris
V Webb
M Hamshere
C Milham
E Hopkin
K Pound
S Fernando
A Grierson
M Easton
N Williams
M Van Den Bree
R Chowdhury
J Gruen
J Stevenson
M Krawczak
M J Owen
M C O'Donovan
J Williams
University of Wales · GBBabraham Institute · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G9810900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping was used to follow up reports of linkage between reading disability (RD) and an 18 cM region of chromosome 6p21.3-22. Using a two-stage approach, we tested for association between RD and 22 microsatellite markers in two independent samples of 101 (Stage 1) and 77 (Stage 2) parent/proband trios in which RD was rigorously defined. The most significant replicated associations were observed between combinations of markers D6S109/422/1665 (Stage 1, P=0.002 (adjusted for multiple testing); Stage 2, P=0.0001) and D6S506/1029/1660 (Stage 1, P=0.02 (adjusted), Stage 2, P=0.0001). The only two-marker association observed in both samples was with D6S422/1665 (P=0.01, 0.04). No single marker showed replicated association but D6S506 produced values of P=0.01 and 0.08 which were significant when combined (P=0.02). We observed weaker and less consistent evidence of association in a region of confirmed linkage to RD in previous studies. The most consistently significant haplotypic association D6S109/422/1665, showed association with single-word reading, spelling, phonological awareness, phonological decoding, orthographic accuracy and random automised naming, but not with vocabulary or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Our findings strongly support the presence of a gene contributing to RD in a region of chromosome 6 between markers D6S109 and D6S1260, but do not rule out the presence of a gene between D6S1556 and MOG.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6Linkage DisequilibriumAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDyslexiaFamily HealthHaplotypesHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID12610650
OpenAlexW2002327265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.