Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12610137›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Enhancement of mucosal immunization with virus-like particles of simian immunodeficiency virus.

Sang-Moo Kang, Richard W Compans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Extended delivery of vaccines to the skin improves immune responses.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  2. ACentral-European journal of immunology · 2019
    Article
  3. Eliminating Factor H-Binding Activity ofFrontiers in immunology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sang-Moo KangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Richard W Compans
Emory University · US

Funding

Novel VLP-Based Mucosal and Sytemic HIV VaccinesU19AI028147 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MESTECKY, JIRI F · 2003 to 2009
$15.8M
PROTEIN IMMUNOGENSP01AI043045 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ROBINSON, HARRIET L · 1998 to 2003
$5.6M
POLIOVIRUS REPLICONS FOR HIV/SIV VACCINESP01AI028147 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MORROW, CASEY D · 1998 to 2002
$5.1M
RECOMBINANT VACCINES DERIVED FROM POLIOVIRUSU01AI028147 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FULTZ, PATRICIA N · 1989 to 1997
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI28147-13NIAID NIH HHS AI43045-03NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI028147NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI043045NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI028147NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI028147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholera toxin (CT) is the most potent known mucosal adjuvant, but its toxicity precludes its use in humans. Here, in an attempt to develop safe and effective mucosal adjuvants, we compared immune responses to simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) virus-like particles (VLPs) after intranasal coimmunization with RANTES, CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN), or CT. Antibody analysis demonstrated that RANTES and CpG ODN had capacities for mucosal adjuvanticity, i.e., for enhancing serum and vaginal antibodies specific to SIV Env, similar to those for CT. RANTES and CpG ODN skewed serum antibodies predominantly to the immunoglobulin G2a isotype. Most importantly, RANTES and CpG ODN were more effective than CT in increasing neutralizing titers of both serum and vaginal antibodies. After intranasal coadministration with VLPs, RANTES or CpG ODN also induced increased levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-producing lymphocyte and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activities in both spleen and lymph nodes but did not increase the levels of interleukin-4-producing lymphocytes. The results suggest that RANTES and CpG ODN enhance immune responses in a T-helper-cell-type-1 (Th1)-oriented manner and that they can be used as effective mucosal adjuvants for enhancing both humoral and cellular immune responses in the context of VLPs, which are particulate antigens.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, ViralChemokine CCL5Cholera ToxinFemaleHumansImmunizationImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeutralization TestsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesSAIDS VaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralChemokine CCL5Cholera ToxinCPG-oligonucleotideImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryOligodeoxyribonucleotidesSAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID12610137
PMCPMC149534
OpenAlexW2141567074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.