Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12609880›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2003

Mechanism of pH-triggered collapse of phosphatidylethanolamine liposomes stabilized by an ortho ester polyethyleneglycol lipid.

Xin Guo, J Andrew MacKay, Francis C Szoka

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Circulating microRNAs in Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Liposome-like Nanostructures for Drug Delivery.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2013
    Article
  11. Lipid nature and their influence on opening of redox-active liposomes.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Action and reaction: the biological response to siRNA and its delivery vehicles.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xin GuoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Francisco, 94143, USA.
J Andrew MacKay
Francis C Szoka

Funding

Targeted Drug Delivery to Surface Receptors.R01GM061851 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SZOKA, FRANCIS C. · 2001 to 2015
$3.5M
SYNTHETIC GENE CARRIERS TO TREAT CYSTIC FIBROSISR01DK046052 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI SZOKA, FRANCIS C · 1992 to 2001
$439k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 46052NIGMS NIH HHS GM61851NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of pH-triggered destabilization of liposomes composed of a polyethyleneglycol-orthoester-distearoylglycerol lipid (POD) and phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE) has been studied using an ANTS/DPX leakage and a lipid-mixing assay. We developed a kinetic model that relates POD hydrolysis to liposome collapse. This minimum-surface-shielding model describes the kinetics of the pH-triggered release of POD/PE liposomes. In the model, when acid-catalyzed hydrolysis lowers the mole percentage of POD on the liposome surface to a critical level, intervesicular lipid mixing is initiated, resulting in a burst of contents release. Two phases of content leakage are observed: a lag phase and a burst phase. During the lag phase, less than 20% of liposomal contents are released and the leakage begins to accelerate when approaching to the transition point. During the burst phase, the leakage rate is dependent on interbilayer contact. The burst phase occurs when the surface density of the PEG lipid is 2.3 +/- 0.6 mol%, regardless of the pH. Vesicles containing 4 mol% of a pH-insensitive PEG-lipid conjugate and 10% POD did not leak contents or collapse at any pH. These data are consistent with the stalk theory to describe the lamellar-to-inverted hexagonal phase transition and set a lower bound of approximately 16 PE lipids on the external monolayer as the contact site required for lipid mixing between two bilayers.

Indexed as

LiposomesMembrane FluidityModels, MolecularComputer SimulationDiglyceridesDrug StabilityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLipid BilayersMacromolecular SubstancesMolecular ConformationMotionPermeabilityPhosphatidylethanolaminesPolyethylene GlycolsDiglyceridesLipid BilayersLiposomesMacromolecular SubstancesPhosphatidylethanolaminespolyethylene glycol 2000-diortho ester-distearoylglycerol conjugatePolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID12609880
PMCPMC1302747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.