Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12605720›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2003

Gender and power: Nurses and doctors in Canada.

Barbara Zelek, Susan P Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Understanding the impact of gender during gastroenterology postgraduate medical training.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  2. Diminishment by Design: The Role of Class, Gender and Architecture in Shaping the Nursing Profession.Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Gender in Nurse-Resident Interactions: A Mixed-methods Study.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Smile! Women as family doctors.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Addressing Deficits and Injustices: The Potential Epistemic Contributions of Patients to Research.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2017
    Article
  11. Attending to power differentials: How NP-led group medical visits can influence the management of chronic conditions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Nurses' Perceptions of the Concept of Power in Nursing: A Qualitative Research.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gender and Power. and perhaps Temperament?International journal for equity in health · 2003
    Article
  20. Impacts of Technology Use on the Workload of Registered Nurses: A Scoping Review.Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Barbara ZelekDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University. phillip@post.queensu.ca
Susan P Phillips

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nurse-doctor relationship is historically one of female nurse deference to male physician authority. We investigated the effects of physicians' sex on female nurses' behaviour.

methodsNurses at an urban, university based hospital completed one of two forms of a vignette-based survey in January, 2000. Each survey included four clinical scenarios. In form 1 of the questionnaire the physicians described were female, male, female, and male. In form 2, vignettes were identical but the physician sex was changed to male, female, male, and female. Differences in responses to questions based on the sex of the physician in each vignette were studied

results199 self-selected nurses completed the survey. The responses of 177 female respondents and 11 respondents who did not specifiy their sex, and were assumed to be female based on the overall sex ratio of respondents, were analysed. Persistent sex-role stereotypes influenced the relationship between female nurses and physicians. Nurses were more willing to serve and defer to male physicians. They approached female physicians on a more egalitarian basis, were more comfortable communicating with them, yet more hostile toward them.

conclusionWhen nurses and doctors are female, traditional power imbalances in their relationship diminish, suggesting that these imbalances are based as much on gender as on professional hierarchy. The effects of this change on the authority of the medical profession, the role of nurses, and on patient care merit further exploration.

Identifiers

PMID12605720
PMCPMC150379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.