Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12604537›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2003

Mutant prevention concentration of garenoxacin (BMS-284756) for ciprofloxacin-susceptible or -resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Xilin Zhao, William Eisner, Nathan Perl-Rosenthal, Barry Kreiswirth, Karl Drlica

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. A drug-eluting contact lens.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Low correlation between MIC and mutant prevention concentration.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2006
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xilin ZhaoPublic Health Research Institute, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.
William Eisner
Nathan Perl-Rosenthal
Barry Kreiswirth
Karl Drlica

Funding

DNA GYRASE AND QUINOLONE RESISTANCE IN TUBERCULOSISR01AI035257 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DRLICA, KARL A · 1993 to 2007
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI35257NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The new quinolone garenoxacin (BMS-284756), which lacks a C-6 fluorine, was examined for its ability to block the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Measurement of the MIC and the mutant prevention concentration (MPC) revealed that garenoxacin was 20-fold more potent than ciprofloxacin for a variety of ciprofloxacin-susceptible isolates, some of which were resistant to methicillin. The MPC for 90% of the isolates (MPC(90)) was below published serum drug concentrations achieved with recommended doses of garenoxacin. These in vitro observations suggest that garenoxacin has a low propensity for selective enrichment of fluoroquinolone-resistant mutants among ciprofloxacin-susceptible isolates of S. aureus. For ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates, the MIC at which 90% of the isolates tested were inhibited was below serum drug concentrations while the MPC(90) was not. Thus, for these strains, garenoxacin concentrations are expected to fall inside the mutant selection window (between the MIC and the MPC) for much of the treatment time. As a result, garenoxacin is expected to selectively enrich mutants with even lower susceptibility.

Indexed as

FluoroquinolonesAnti-Infective AgentsCiprofloxacinDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansIndolesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationQuinolonesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Infective AgentsCiprofloxacinDNA, BacterialFluoroquinolonesgarenoxacinIndolesQuinolones

Identifiers

PMID12604537
PMCPMC149307
OpenAlexW2129262137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.