Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12604485›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2003

African American women and smoking: starting later.

Joyce Moon-Howard

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Time Trends in Smoking Onset by Sex and Race/Ethnicity Among Adolescents and Young Adults: Findings From the 2006-2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Understanding Tobacco Use Onset Among African Americans.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  9. National Surveys and Tobacco Use Among African Americans: A Review of Critical Factors.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Social influences on smoking in middle-aged and older women.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2012
    Article
  17. Depressive symptoms and smoking in middle-aged and older women.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2011
    Article
  18. Smoking cessation advantage among adult initiators: does it apply to black women?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2011
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joyce Moon-HowardDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Center for Applied Public Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. jmh7@columbia.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is commonly accepted that adolescence is the period for initiation into smoking and other tobacco use behaviors. However, evidence is increasing that the set of presumptions about adolescent onset of tobacco use may not be true for all cultural or subpopulation groups. Secondary analysis of data from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) was used to examine ethnic differences in smoking patterns among African American and White women. Results showed a striking racial/ethnic difference in age of onset; African American women initiate smoking later than White women at each age group. Prevention interventions need to continue beyond adolescence well into the adult years, especially for African American women. Late onset for these women represents an often missed window of opportunity for prevention.

Indexed as

Health PromotionSmoking PreventionAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansPolicy MakingSmokingTobacco IndustryUnited StatesWhite PeopleWomen

Identifiers

PMID12604485
PMCPMC1447756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.