Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12603729›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2003

Iron and contact with host cells induce expression of adhesins on surface of Trichomonas vaginalis.

Ana F Garcia, Te-Hung Chang, Marlene Benchimol, David Jichael Klumpp, Michael W Lehker, John F Alderete

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hemoglobin uptake and utilization by human protozoan parasites: a review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. The Iron Response ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) induces apoptosis in Trichomonas vaginalis in vitro.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana F GarciaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Te-Hung Chang
Marlene Benchimol
David Jichael Klumpp
Michael W Lehker
John F Alderete
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

San Antonio STI TM CRCU19AI045429 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI BASEMAN, JOEL BARRY · 1999 to 2010
$13.9M
Trichomonas vaginalis: Molecular Analysis of AdherenceR01AI043940 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALDERETE, JOHN F · 1999 to 2007
$1.4M
Trichomonas vaginalis Genetic Analysis of Cell AdherenceR21AI043940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI ALDERETE, JOHN F · 2003 to 2003
$245k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 43940NIAID NIH HHS AI 45429NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043940NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI043940NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI045429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proteins AP65, AP51, AP33 and AP23 synthesized by Trichomonas vaginalis organisms in high iron play a role in adherence. Multigene families encode enzymes of the hydrogenosome organelles, which have identity to adhesins. This fact raises questions regarding the compartmentalization of the proteins outside the organelle and about the interactions of adhesins with host cells. Data here demonstrate the presence of the proteins outside the organelle under high-iron conditions. Fluorescence and immuno-cytochemical experiments show that high-iron-grown organisms coexpressed adhesins on the surface and intracellularly in contrast with low-iron parasites. Furthermore, the AP65 epitopes seen by rabbit anti-AP65 serum that blocks adherence and detects surface proteins were identified, and a mAb reacting to those epitopes recognized the trichomonal surface. Two-dimensional electrophoresis and immunoblot of adhesins from surface-labelled parasites provided evidence that all members of the multigene family were co-ordinately expressed and placed on the trichomonal surface. Similar two-dimensional analysis of proteins from purified hydrogenosomes obtained from iodinated trichomonads confirmed the specific surface labelling of proteins. Contact of trichomonads with vaginal epithelial cells increased the amount of surface-expressed adhesins. Moreover, we found a direct relationship between the levels of adherence and amount of adhesins bound to immortalized vaginal and ureter epithelial cells, further reinforcing specific associations. Finally, trichomonads of MR100, a drug-resistant isolate absent in hydrogenosome proteins and adhesins, were non-adherent. Overall, the results confirm an important role for iron and contact in the surface expression of adhesins of T. vaginalis organisms.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAntigens, SurfaceCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Line, TransformedCulture MediaEpithelial CellsEpitopesFemaleGene Expression RegulationIronMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAntigens, SurfaceAP33 protein, Trichomonas vaginalisAP51 adhesin, Trichomonas vaginalisAP65-1 protein, Trichomonas vaginalisAP65-2 protein, Trichomonas vaginalisAP65-3 protein, Trichomonas vaginalisCell Adhesion MoleculesCulture MediaEpitopesIronMembrane ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12603729
PMCPMC2562637
OpenAlexW1662930607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.