Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12603176›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2003

Investigation of the mutual pharmacokinetic interactions between bosentan, a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, and simvastatin.

Jasper Dingemanse, Dieter Schaarschmidt, Paul L M van Giersbergen

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Simvastatin as a treatment for pulmonary hypertension trial.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2010 · on this map
    Trial
  5. Drug Interactions Associated With Therapies for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jasper DingemanseDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland. jasper.dingemanse@actelion.com
Dieter Schaarschmidt
Paul L M van Giersbergen
Actelion (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vitro, bosentan has been shown to be a mild inducer of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and 3A4. PURPOSE: To investigate in vivo the mutual pharmacokinetic interactions between bosentan and simvastatin, a CYP3A4 substrate.

methodsNine healthy male subjects were treated in a three-period randomised crossover study with: (A) bosentan 125 mg twice daily for 5.5 days; (B) simvastatin 40 mg once daily for 6 days; and (C) bosentan 125 mg twice daily and simvastatin 40 mg once daily for 5.5 and 6 days, respectively. Plasma concentration-time profiles of bosentan and its metabolites (treatments A and C) and simvastatin and beta-hydroxyacid simvastatin (treatments B and C) were determined on day 6.

resultsSteady-state conditions for bosentan and its metabolites were attained on day 4 of treatment. The pharmacokinetic parameters of bosentan and its metabolites were not influenced by concomitant treatment with simvastatin: areas under the plasma concentration-time curve over one administration interval of 12 hours (AUC(tau)) [geometric mean and 95% CI] were 4586 (3719-5656) and 4928 (3945-6156) micro g * h/L. In contrast, bosentan significantly reduced exposure to simvastatin and beta-hydroxyacid simvastatin by 34 and 46%, respectively. AUC(tau) values for simvastatin were 30.5 (23.1-40.2) and 20.0 (15.9-25.1) micro g * h/L and for beta-hydroxyacid simvastatin 43.0 (32.1-57.8) and 23.4 (16.7-32.6) micro g * h/L in treatments B and C, respectively.

conclusionsConcomitant treatment with bosentan reduces the exposure to simvastatin and beta-hydroxyacid simvastatin by approximately 40%, indicating that in vivo bosentan is also a mild inducer of CYP3A4.

Indexed as

Endothelin Receptor AntagonistsAdultAnticholesteremic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsArea Under CurveAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesBiotransformationBosentanCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHumansMaleMiddle AgedSimvastatinAnticholesteremic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesBosentanCYP2C9 protein, humanCYP3A4 protein, humanCYP3A protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsSimvastatinSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID12603176
OpenAlexW2023961603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.