Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12601703›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2003

Schwann cell expression of PLP1 but not DM20 is necessary to prevent neuropathy.

Michael E Shy, Grace Hobson, Manisha Jain, Odile Boespflug-Tanguy, James Garbern, Karen Sperle, Wen Li, Alex Gow, Diana Rodriguez, Enrico Bertini and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A human cell atlas of fetal gene expression.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neurogenetics of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Altered PLP1 splicing causes hypomyelination of early myelinating structures.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2015
    Article
  14. Young-onset dementia.Seminars in neurology · 2013
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael E ShyDepartment of Neurology and Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Grace Hobson
Manisha Jain
Odile Boespflug-Tanguy
James Garbern
Karen Sperle
Wen Li
Alex Gow
Diana Rodriguez
Enrico Bertini
Pedro Mancias
Karen Krajewski
Richard Lewis
John Kamholz
Wayne State University · USBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITHôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul · FRHouston Medical Center · USInserm · FRNemours Children's Clinic · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of NeurodegenerationR01NS043783 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOW, ALEXANDER · 2002 to 2010
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteolipid protein (PLP1) and its alternatively spliced isoform, DM20, are the major myelin proteins in the CNS, but are also expressed in the PNS. The proteins have an identical sequence except for 35 amino acids in PLP1 (the PLP1-specific domain) not present in DM20. Mutations of PLP1/DM20 cause Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD), a leukodystrophy, and in some instances, a peripheral neuropathy. To identify which mutations cause neuropathy, we have evaluated a cohort of patients with PMD and PLP1 mutations for the presence of neuropathy. As shown previously, all patients with PLP1 null mutations had peripheral neuropathy. We also identified 4 new PLP1 point mutations that cause both PMD and peripheral neuropathy, three of which truncate PLP1 expression within the PLP1-specific domain, but do not alter DM20. The fourth, a splicing mutation, alters both PLP1 and DM20, and is probably a null mutation. Six PLP1 point mutations predicted to produce proteins with an intact PLP1-specific domain do not cause peripheral neuropathy. Sixty-one individuals with PLP1 duplications also had normal peripheral nerve function. These data demonstrate that expression of PLP1 but not DMSO is necessary to prevent neuropathy, and suggest that the 35 amino acid PLP1-specific domain plays an important role in normal peripheral nerve function.

Indexed as

Nerve Tissue ProteinsAdolescentAdultAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChildChlorocebus aethiopsCohort StudiesCOS CellsFemaleHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataMutationMyelin Proteolipid ProteinPelizaeus-Merzbacher DiseaseMyelin Proteolipid ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsPlp1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID12601703
PMCPMC4744322
OpenAlexW2106795216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.