Trial reportPsychopharmacology2003
Efficacy of acute administration of nicotine gum in relief of cue-provoked cigarette craving.
Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The acute effects of exercise on cigarette cravings, withdrawal symptoms, affect, and smoking behaviour: systematic review update and meta-analysis.Psychopharmacology · 2012Pooled it
- Bayesian continuous-time hidden Markov models with covariate selection for intensive longitudinal data with measurement error.Psychological methods · 2023Trial
- Effectiveness of nicotine gum in preventing lapses in the face of temptation to smoke among non-daily smokers: a secondary analysis.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2020Trial
- Using Nicotine Gum to Assist Nondaily Smokers in Quitting: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Trial
- Effect of nicotine lozenge use prior to smoking cue presentation on craving and withdrawal symptom severity.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2020Trial
- Pleasant olfactory cues can reduce cigarette craving.Journal of abnormal psychology · 2019Trial
- Effects of repeated transcranial direct current stimulation on smoking, craving and brain reactivity to smoking cues.Scientific reports · 2018Trial
- Timing of nicotine lozenge administration to minimize trigger induced craving and withdrawal symptoms.Addictive behaviors · 2017Trial
- Does Extended Pre Quit Bupropion Aid in Extinguishing Smoking Behavior?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Trial
- Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the effect of varenicline on nicotine craving in adult smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Trial
- Comparison of nicotine oral soluble film and nicotine lozenge on efficacy in relief of smoking cue-provoked acute craving after a single dose of treatment in low dependence smokers.Psychopharmacology · 2014Trial
- Trial
- Effects of nicotine deprivation and replacement on BOLD-fMRI response to smoking cues as a function of DRD4 VNTR genotype.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014Trial
- Decline in cue-provoked craving during cue exposure therapy for smoking cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014Trial
- Attentional bias retraining in cigarette smokers attempting smoking cessation (ARTS): study protocol for a double blind randomised controlled trial.BMC public health · 2013Trial
- Dissociable effect of acute varenicline on tonic versus cue-provoked craving in non-treatment-motivated heavy smokers.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2013Trial
- Varenicline effects on craving, cue reactivity, and smoking reward.Psychopharmacology · 2011Trial
- Lapse-induced surges in craving influence relapse in adult smokers: an experimental investigation.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2011Trial
- The effects of nicotine replacement on cognitive brain activity during smoking withdrawal studied with simultaneous fMRI/EEG.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2011Trial
- Acute effects of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on affective withdrawal symptoms and cravings among women smokers.Addictive behaviors · 2011Trial
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
rationaleAcute cravings, often provoked by exposure to smoking cues, appear to be important triggers for smoking relapse. Relief of acute craving may therefore be an important step in preventing relapse.
objectivesThis study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of nicotine gum in relieving acute craving.
methodsA multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted with smokers ( n=296) who quit by using either active or inactive gum for 3 days. On their third day of abstinence, smokers participated in a laboratory session in which they were exposed to a provocative smoking cue, chewed active or inactive gum, and then rated their craving at 5-min intervals for 35 min.
resultsCraving initially decreased in both groups. After 15 min, however, the smokers using active nicotine gum experienced significantly greater craving reductions.
conclusionsThese results suggest that nicotine gum can effectively reduce acute craving following exposure to smoking cues.
Indexed as
Identifiers
12601502What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.