Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12598617›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2003

GTPase regulators and photoresponses in cones of the eastern chipmunk.

Xue Zhang, Theodore G Wensel, Timothy W Kraft

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Light responses of mammalian cones.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Investigating the CaScientific reports · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The evolution of rod photoreceptors.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Why are rods more sensitive than cones?The Journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Exchange of Cone for Rod Phosphodiesterase 6 Catalytic Subunits in Rod Photoreceptors Mimics in Part Features of Light Adaptation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. RGS Protein Regulation of Phototransduction.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xue ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Theodore G Wensel
Timothy W Kraft
Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

Trasnducin Interactions with Photoreceptor MembranesR01EY007981 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WENSEL, THEODORE G · 1989 to 2016
$6.1M
RGS Protein Function in Mammalian RetinaR01EY011900 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WENSEL, THEODORE G · 1998 to 2010
$4.4M
PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY010573 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KRAFT, TIMOTHY W · 1994 to 2002
$437k
NEI NIH HHS EY07981NEI NIH HHS EY10573NEI NIH HHS EY11900NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007981NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010573NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate cone and rod photoreceptor cells use similar mechanisms to transduce light signals into electrical signals, but their responses to light differ in sensitivity and kinetics. To assess the role of G-protein GTP hydrolysis kinetics in mammalian cone photoresponses, we have characterized photoresponses and GTPase regulatory components of cones and rods from the cone-dominant retina of the eastern chipmunk. Sensitivity, based on the stimulus strength required for a half-maximum response, of the M-cone population was 38-fold lower than that of the rods. The relatively lower cone sensitivity could be attributed in part to lower amplification in the rising phase and in part to faster recovery kinetics. At a molecular level, cloning of chipmunk cDNA and expression of recombinant proteins provided standards for quantitative immunoblot analysis of proteins involved in GTPase acceleration. The ratio of the cGMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitory subunit gamma to cone pigment, 1:68, was similar to the levels observed for ratios to rhodopsin in bovine retina, 1:76, or mouse retina, 1:65. In contrast, the ratio to pigment of the GTPase-accelerating protein RGS9-1 was 1:62, more than 10 times higher than ratios observed in rod-dominant retinas. Immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that, in contrast to rods, RGS9-1 in chipmunk retina is associated with both the short and long isoforms of its partner subunit G(beta5). The much higher levels of the GTPase-accelerating protein complex in cones, compared with rods, suggest a role for GTPase acceleration in obtaining rapid photoresponse kinetics.

Indexed as

GTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsVision, Ocular3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesAnimalsCloning, MolecularCulture TechniquesCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Electric ConductivityFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGTP PhosphohydrolasesHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsKineticsMiceRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Gnb5 protein, mouseGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP PhosphohydrolasesHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsPde6b protein, mouseregulator of g-protein signaling 9RGS Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12598617
PMCPMC6742256
OpenAlexW2170169915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.