Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12595479›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Interleukin-6-deficient mice are highly susceptible to Giardia lamblia infection but exhibit normal intestinal immunoglobulin A responses against the parasite.

Marianne Bienz, Wen Juan Dai, Monika Welle, Bruno Gottstein, Norbert Müller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A Complementary Herbal Product for Controlling Giardiasis.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. "Immunoinformatic Identification of T-Cell and B-Cell Epitopes FromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. TLR2Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Human Memory CD4+ T Cell Immune Responses against Giardia lamblia.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marianne BienzInstitute of Parasitology, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland.
Wen Juan Dai
Monika Welle
Bruno Gottstein
Norbert Müller
University of Bern · CHCenter for Rheumatology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, interleukin-6 (IL-6)-deficient mice were infected with Giardia lamblia clone GS/M-83-H7. Murine IL-6 deficiency did not affect the synthesis of parasite-specific intestinal immunoglobulin A. However, in contrast to wild-type mice, IL-6-deficient animals were not able to control the acute phase of parasite infection. Reverse transcription-PCR-based quantitation of cytokine mRNA levels in peripheral lymph node cells exhibited a short-term up-regulation of IL-4 expression in IL-6-deficient mice that seemed to be associated with failure in controlling the parasite population. This observation suggests a further elucidation of IL-4-dependent, Th2-type regulatory processes regarding their potential to influence the course of G. lamblia infection in the experimental murine host.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanDisease SusceptibilityEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGiardia lambliaGiardiasisImmunoglobulin AInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Interleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred C57BLReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin AInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID12595479
PMCPMC148820
OpenAlexW2118814649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.