Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12592507›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2003

Electromyographic and contractile properties of rabbit masseter motor units during fatiguing stimulation.

S H S Kwa, W A Weijs, T M G J Van Eijden

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S H S KwaDepartment of Functional Anatomy, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
W A Weijs
T M G J Van Eijden

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trigeminal motoneurons were electrically stimulated in order to investigate the electromyographic (EMG) behavior in relation to the contractile properties of motor units of the masseter muscle. A total of 80 motor units were studied in situ in male New Zealand White rabbits ( n=46). The motor units were separated into two groups, each exposed to a specific fatiguing stimulation regimen. Motor unit action potential (MUAP) features, which comprised the amplitude (AMP) and inter-peak time (IPT), and the tetanic force were measured. All motor units were classified as fast (F) units. Forty-one motor units underwent a prolonged standard fatigue regimen of 40-Hz trains at 1 Hz for 20 min. While the MUAP showed an immediate decrease of mean AMP at the beginning of the stimulation, the mean force and IPT increased. After 2 min, the force declined, while the IPT continued to increase until 20 min. Only after 3 min of stimulation, did the degree of force decrease parallel the decline in MUAP AMP. After 20 min of stimulation, the majority of motor units ( n=34) still generated a force larger than 50% of the initial value, but only 17 motor units showed MUAP AMP of less than 50% of the initial EMG response. A more intensive fatigue regimen (40-Hz trains at 1.5 Hz) was applied to another group of 39 motor units. A rapid decline of force and MUAP amplitude to almost 50% was observed within the first 5 min of stimulation. After 20 min, only four motor units were still able to produce a tetanic force of more than 50% of the initial. Most strikingly, motor units with twitch contraction times faster than 22 ms exhibited a decrease in force more than in MUAP AMP, whereas the reverse was seen for units slower than 22 ms; motor units with a twitch contraction time of 22 ms showed equal decrease in AMP and force. This finding is suggestive of a division of fast masseter motor units into two classes, those which fatigue more rapidly mechanically and those which fatigue more readily electrically.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsElectric StimulationElectromyographyMaleMasseter MuscleMuscle ContractionMuscle FatigueRabbits

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.