Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12586671›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2003

Dying from cancer in developed and developing countries: lessons from two qualitative interview studies of patients and their carers.

Scott A Murray, Elizabeth Grant, Angus Grant, Marilyn Kendall

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Caregivers needing care: the unmet needs of the family caregivers of end-of-life cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Scott A MurrayDivision of Community Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9DX. Scott.Murray@ed.ac.uk
Elizabeth Grant
Angus Grant
Marilyn Kendall

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the experiences of illness and needs and use of services in two groups of patients with incurable cancer, one in a developed country and the other in a developing country.

designScotland: longitudinal study with qualitative interviews. Kenya: cross sectional study with qualitative interviews. SETTINGS: Lothian region, Scotland, and Meru District, Kenya.

participantsScotland: 20 patients with inoperable lung cancer and their carers. Kenya: 24 patients with common advanced cancers and their main informal carers.

main outcome measuresDescriptions of experiences, needs, and available services.

results67 interviews were conducted in Scotland and 46 in Kenya. The emotional pain of facing death was the prime concern of Scottish patients and their carers, while physical pain and financial worries dominated the lives of Kenyan patients and their carers. In Scotland, free health and social services (including financial assistance) were available, but sometimes underused. In Kenya, analgesia, essential equipment, suitable food, and assistance in care were often inaccessible and unaffordable, resulting in considerable unmet physical needs. Kenyan patients thought that their psychological, social, and spiritual needs were met by their families, local community, and religious groups. Some Scottish patients thought that such non-physical needs went unmet.

conclusionsIn patients living in developed and developing countries there are differences not only in resources available for patients dying from cancer but also in their lived experience of illness. The expression of needs and how they are met in different cultural contexts can inform local assessment of needs and provide insights for initiatives in holistic cancer care.

Indexed as

Developed CountriesDeveloping CountriesAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentNeoplasmsPainScotland

Identifiers

PMID12586671
PMCPMC148895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.